महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-67, verse-22

अथान्यद्धनुरादाय कृतवर्मा महारथः ।
पञ्चभिः सायकैस्तूर्णं विव्याधोरसि भारत ॥२२॥

22. athānyaddhanurādāya kṛtavarmā mahārathaḥ ,
pañcabhiḥ sāyakaistūrṇaṁ vivyādhorasi bhārata.

22. atha anyat dhanuḥ ādāya kṛtavarmā mahārathaḥ
pañcabhiḥ sāyakaiḥ tūrṇam vivyādha urasi bhārata

22. bhārata atha kṛtavarmā mahārathaḥ anyat dhanuḥ
ādāya pañcabhiḥ sāyakaiḥ tūrṇam urasi vivyādha

22. Then, Kṛtavarmā, the great charioteer, taking up another bow, quickly pierced (Arjuna) in the chest with five arrows, O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking up

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (name of a warrior)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, great warrior

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• उरसि (urasi) - in the chest, on the breast

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective particle.

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Agrees with dhanuḥ.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Note: Object of ādāya.

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefix ā- + root dā (to give) + lyap (absolutive suffix when preceded by a prefix)

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Connects to the main verb vivyādha.

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (name of a Yadava warrior)

Compound: kṛta (done) + varman (armor)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, mail
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, great warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great charioteer, a great warrior

Compound: mahā (great) + ratha (chariot/warrior)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Kṛtavarmā.

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pañcan

pañcan - five

Note: Agrees with sāyakaiḥ.

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile

From root si (to bind) + aka; or from sā + √ay + aka

Root: si (class 4)

Note: Instrument of piercing.

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From root tvar (to hasten) + kta (PPP suffix). Used adverbially in neuter accusative singular.

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

Perfect tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: reduplicated perfect form

उरसि (urasi) - in the chest, on the breast

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast, heart

Note: Location of piercing.

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata; India, Indian

Derived from Bharata with a patronymic suffix