महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-67, verse-60

तस्य पार्थः शरान्सप्त प्रेषयामास भारत ।
ते तं शूरं विनिर्भिद्य प्राविशन्धरणीतलम् ॥६०॥

60. tasya pārthaḥ śarānsapta preṣayāmāsa bhārata ,
te taṁ śūraṁ vinirbhidya prāviśandharaṇītalam.

60. tasya pārthaḥ śarān sapta preṣayāmāsa bhārata
te tam śūram vinirbhidya prāviśan dharaṇītalam

60. bhārata pārthaḥ tasya sapta śarān preṣayāmāsa
te tam śūram vinirbhidya dharaṇītalam prāviśan

60. O Bhārata, Arjuna dispatched seven arrows at him. Piercing that brave warrior, they entered the surface of the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - at him (Sudakṣiṇa) (of him, his)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he dispatched, he sent forth

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (a common address in Mahabharata for Dhṛtarāṣṭra or other characters) (O descendant of Bharata)

• ते (te) - those (arrows) (they)

• तम् (tam) - that (brave warrior, Sudakṣiṇa) (him, that (masculine))

• शूरम् (śūram) - that brave warrior (brave, heroic (accusative))

• विनिर्भिद्य (vinirbhidya) - having pierced, having penetrated

• प्राविशन् (prāviśan) - they entered

• धरणीतलम् (dharaṇītalam) - the surface of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - at him (Sudakṣiṇa) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet of Arjuna

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow; reed

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(numeral)

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he dispatched, he sent forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of preṣayāmāsa

Perfect

Root 'iṣ' (इषु गतिशुषणेषु) combined with upasarga 'pra' and the 'āmāsa' periphrastic perfect suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (a common address in Mahabharata for Dhṛtarāṣṭra or other characters) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; India; Indian

ते (te) - those (arrows) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - that (brave warrior, Sudakṣiṇa) (him, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शूरम् (śūram) - that brave warrior (brave, heroic (accusative))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic; a warrior, hero

विनिर्भिद्य (vinirbhidya) - having pierced, having penetrated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root 'bhid' (रुधादि-गण, class 7) with upasargas 'vi' and 'nir'.

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: bhid (class 7)

प्राविशन् (prāviśan) - they entered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prāviś

Imperfect

Root 'viś' (तुदादि-गण, class 6) with upasarga 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

धरणीतलम् (dharaṇītalam) - the surface of the earth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dharaṇītala

dharaṇītala - surface of the earth, ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharaṇī+tala)

• dharaṇī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, flat ground, plain, bottom
  noun (neuter)