महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-67, verse-36

स पार्थं त्रिभिरानर्छत्सप्तत्या च जनार्दनम् ।
क्षुरप्रेण सुतीक्ष्णेन पार्थकेतुमताडयत् ॥३६॥

36. sa pārthaṁ tribhirānarchatsaptatyā ca janārdanam ,
kṣurapreṇa sutīkṣṇena pārthaketumatāḍayat.

36. saḥ pārtham tribhiḥ ānarcchat saptatyā ca janārdanam
kṣurapreṇa sutīkṣṇena pārthaketum atāḍayat

36. saḥ pārtham tribhiḥ ca janārdanam saptatyā ānarcchat.
sutīkṣṇena kṣurapreṇa pārthaketum atāḍayat.

36. He struck Pārtha (Arjuna) with three [arrows], and Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa) with seventy; with a very sharp razor-tipped arrow (kṣurapra) he struck Pārtha's banner.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Śrutāyudha (he, that)

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (Pārtha, son of Pṛthā)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three arrows (by three)

• आनर्च्छत् (ānarcchat) - he pierced, he struck

• सप्तत्या (saptatyā) - by seventy arrows (by seventy)

• च (ca) - and

• जनार्दनम् (janārdanam) - Kṛṣṇa (Janārdana)

• क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - with a razor-tipped arrow

• सुतीक्ष्णेन (sutīkṣṇena) - with a very sharp

• पार्थकेतुम् (pārthaketum) - Arjuna's banner (Pārtha's banner)

• अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - he struck, he hit

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Śrutāyudha (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (Pārtha, son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a name of Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā by taddhita suffix aṇ.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three arrows (by three)

(numeral)

Note: Implies 'arrows' (śaraiḥ) in context.

आनर्च्छत् (ānarcchat) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ānarcchat

imperfect active

3rd person singular imperfect active, from root ṛcch (variant of ṛ) with prefix ā- and a- (augment)

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛcch (class 6)

सप्तत्या (saptatyā) - by seventy arrows (by seventy)

(numeral)

Note: Implies 'arrows' (śaraiḥ) in context.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जनार्दनम् (janārdanam) - Kṛṣṇa (Janārdana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - tormentor of men, a name of Kṛṣṇa or Viṣṇu

क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - with a razor-tipped arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣurapra

kṣurapra - razor-tipped arrow, a kind of missile

सुतीक्ष्णेन (sutīkṣṇena) - with a very sharp

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sutīkṣṇa

sutīkṣṇa - very sharp, exceedingly keen

Compound of su- (good, very) and tīkṣṇa (sharp).

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+tīkṣṇa)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, pungent
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'kṣurapreṇa'.

पार्थकेतुम् (pārthaketum) - Arjuna's banner (Pārtha's banner)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārthaketu

pārthaketu - Arjuna's banner, the banner of Pārtha

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (pārtha+ketu)

• pārtha – son of Pṛthā, Arjuna
  proper noun (masculine)
• ketu – banner, flag, sign
  noun (masculine)

अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - he struck, he hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of atāḍayat

imperfect active

3rd person singular imperfect active, causative form from root taḍ with augment a-.

Root: taḍ (class 1)