महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-67, verse-28

चक्ररक्षौ तु पाञ्चाल्यावर्जुनस्य पदानुगौ ।
पर्यवारयदायान्तौ कृतवर्मा रथेषुभिः ॥२८॥

28. cakrarakṣau tu pāñcālyāvarjunasya padānugau ,
paryavārayadāyāntau kṛtavarmā ratheṣubhiḥ.

28. cakrarakṣau tu pāñcālyau arjunasya padānugau
paryavārayat āyāntau kṛtavarmā ratheṣubhiḥ

28. kṛtavarmā tu arjunasya cakrarakṣau padānugau
āyāntau pāñcālyau ratheṣubhiḥ paryavārayat

28. Kṛtavarmā, however, surrounded the two Pāñcāla princes, who were Arjuna's chariot-wheel protectors and followers, as they approached, with a volley of arrows from his chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• चक्ररक्षौ (cakrarakṣau) - chariot-wheel protectors (Yudhāmanyu and Uttamaujas) (chariot-wheel protectors, guards of the wheels)

• तु (tu) - however (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• पाञ्चाल्यौ (pāñcālyau) - Yudhāmanyu and Uttamaujas (the two Pāñcālas, princes of Pañcāla)

• अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

• पदानुगौ (padānugau) - followers (of Arjuna) (followers, going after)

• पर्यवारयत् (paryavārayat) - surrounded (surrounded, obstructed, covered)

• आयान्तौ (āyāntau) - as they approached (coming, approaching)

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (Kṛtavarmā (proper name))

• रथेषुभिः (ratheṣubhiḥ) - with arrows shot from his chariot (with chariot-arrows, with arrows from a chariot)

Words meanings and morphology

चक्ररक्षौ (cakrarakṣau) - chariot-wheel protectors (Yudhāmanyu and Uttamaujas) (chariot-wheel protectors, guards of the wheels)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of cakrarakṣa

cakrarakṣa - chariot-wheel protector, guard of the wheels

Tatpuruṣa compound: cakra (wheel) + rakṣa (protector).

Compound type : tatpurusha (cakra+rakṣa)

• cakra – wheel, discus
  noun (neuter)
• rakṣa – protector, guarding
  noun (masculine)
  From root rakṣ (to protect).
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Adjective for pāñcālyau.

तु (tu) - however (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

पाञ्चाल्यौ (pāñcālyau) - Yudhāmanyu and Uttamaujas (the two Pāñcālas, princes of Pañcāla)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - a prince of Pañcāla, a Pāñcāla

Derivative from pañcāla.

Note: Subject, implicitly also object of paryavārayat.

अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a proper name); white, clear

Note: Possessive for padānugau and cakrarakṣau.

पदानुगौ (padānugau) - followers (of Arjuna) (followers, going after)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of padānuga

padānuga - following, a follower

Tatpuruṣa compound: pada (foot) + anuga (following). From anu- + root gam (to go).

Compound type : tatpurusha (pada+anuga)

• pada – foot, step, mark
  noun (neuter)
• anuga – following, follower, going after
  adjective (masculine)
  From anu- + root gam (to go).
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Adjective for pāñcālyau.

पर्यवारयत् (paryavārayat) - surrounded (surrounded, obstructed, covered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

Causative, imperfect 3rd singular

Root vṛ (class 5/9) with pari- and ava- prefixes. The verbal stem is paryavāraya-.

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Main verb.

आयान्तौ (āyāntau) - as they approached (coming, approaching)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, dual of āyānt

āyānt - coming, approaching

Present Active Participle

From ā- + root yā (to go) + suffix śatṛ.

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Modifies the implied object (pāñcālyau).

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (Kṛtavarmā (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarmā (proper name)

Bahuvrīhi compound: kṛta (made) + varman (armor).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make) + suffix -ta.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, mail
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of the verb paryavārayat.

रथेषुभिः (ratheṣubhiḥ) - with arrows shot from his chariot (with chariot-arrows, with arrows from a chariot)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratheṣu

ratheṣu - chariot-arrow, arrow from a chariot

Tatpuruṣa compound: ratha (chariot) + iṣu (arrow).

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+iṣu)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Instrument by which Kṛtavarmā surrounded them.