महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-67, verse-25

ततः कृष्णोऽब्रवीत्पार्थं कृतवर्मणि मा दयाम् ।
कुरुसांबन्धिकं कृत्वा प्रमथ्यैनं विशातय ॥२५॥

25. tataḥ kṛṣṇo'bravītpārthaṁ kṛtavarmaṇi mā dayām ,
kurusāṁbandhikaṁ kṛtvā pramathyainaṁ viśātaya.

25. tataḥ kṛṣṇaḥ abravīt pārthaṃ kṛtavarmaṇi mā dayām
kurusāṃbandhikaṃ kṛtvā pramathya enam viśātaya

25. tataḥ kṛṣṇaḥ pārthaṃ abravīt: "kṛtavarmaṇi dayām mā (kuru).
enaṃ kurusāṃbandhikaṃ kṛtvā pramathya viśātaya.
"

25. Then Krishna said to Pārtha (Arjuna), "Do not show compassion towards Kṛtavarman. Treating him as a kinsman of the Kurus, overpower and shatter him."

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Lord Krishna, the charioteer of Arjuna (Krishna)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - to Arjuna, son of Pṛthā/Kuntī (to Pārtha, Arjuna)

• कृतवर्मणि (kṛtavarmaṇi) - regarding Kṛtavarman (in/towards Kṛtavarman)

• मा (mā) - do not

• दयाम् (dayām) - compassion, mercy

• कुरुसांबन्धिकम् (kurusāṁbandhikam) - related to the Kuru dynasty, thus an enemy of Arjuna (related to the Kurus, a kinsman of the Kurus)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having considered

• प्रमथ्य (pramathya) - having crushed, having overpowered

• एनम् (enam) - Refers to Kṛtavarman. (him)

• विशातय (viśātaya) - shatter, destroy

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Lord Krishna, the charioteer of Arjuna (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (proper name), dark, black

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular Imperfect Active Parasmaipada of √brū.

Root: brū (class 2)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - to Arjuna, son of Pṛthā/Kuntī (to Pārtha, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

Derivative of Pṛthā.

कृतवर्मणि (kṛtavarmaṇi) - regarding Kṛtavarman (in/towards Kṛtavarman)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (proper name)

Note: Used here with the sense of 'in respect to' or 'towards'.

मा (mā) - do not

(indeclinable)

Note: Followed by an imperative (understood from 'kuru dayām').

दयाम् (dayām) - compassion, mercy

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dayā

dayā - compassion, pity, mercy, sympathy

Note: Object of an implied verb 'kuru' (do/make).

कुरुसांबन्धिकम् (kurusāṁbandhikam) - related to the Kuru dynasty, thus an enemy of Arjuna (related to the Kurus, a kinsman of the Kurus)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kurusāṃbandhika

kurusāṁbandhika - related to the Kurus, a kinsman of the Kurus

Derived from Kuru-sambandha (relation to Kurus) with suffix -ika.

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+saṃbandha)

• kuru – Kuru (proper name of an ancient king and his descendants, a dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• saṃbandha – connection, relation, kinship
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam

Note: It is an adjective modifying the implied object 'him' (enaṃ).

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having considered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from √kṛ (to do).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Precedes the main action.

प्रमथ्य (pramathya) - having crushed, having overpowered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from √manth (to churn, agitate) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: manth (class 1)

एनम् (enam) - Refers to Kṛtavarman. (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, that, him, her, it

विशातय (viśātaya) - shatter, destroy

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of viśātaya

Causative Imperative Active

2nd person singular Imperative Active of the causative of √śāt (to sharpen/cut) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: śāt (class 10)