महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-61, verse-9

पुत्राणां व्यसनं मन्ये ध्रुवं प्राप्तं सुदारुणम् ।
घातयिष्यति मे पुत्रान्सर्वान्भीमो न संशयः ॥९॥

9. putrāṇāṁ vyasanaṁ manye dhruvaṁ prāptaṁ sudāruṇam ,
ghātayiṣyati me putrānsarvānbhīmo na saṁśayaḥ.

9. putrāṇām vyasanam manye dhruvam prāptam sudāruṇam
ghātayiṣyati me putrān sarvān bhīmaḥ na saṃśayaḥ

9. me putrāṇām dhruvam sudāruṇam vyasanam prāptam manye.
bhīmaḥ me sarvān putrān ghātayiṣyati,
na saṃśayaḥ.

9. I believe that a truly terrible calamity has surely reached my sons. There is no doubt: Bhima will kill all my sons.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of sons

• व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - calamity, distress, misfortune

• मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe

• ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, reached, befallen

• सुदारुणम् (sudāruṇam) - very terrible, exceedingly cruel

• घातयिष्यति (ghātayiṣyati) - will cause to be killed, will kill

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima, one of the Pandavas (Bhima (proper name), terrible)

• न (na) - not, no

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of sons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - calamity, distress, misfortune

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyasana

vyasana - calamity, misfortune, distress, addiction, vice

मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √man

From root √man, 1st person singular, present indicative middle voice.

Root: man (class 4)

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhruva

dhruva - fixed, firm, permanent, certain

Note: Functions as an adverb here.

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, reached, befallen

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pra-√āp

√āp - to obtain, reach, attain

Past Passive Participle

From root √āp, with prefix pra-, Past Passive Participle, neuter accusative singular.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

सुदारुणम् (sudāruṇam) - very terrible, exceedingly cruel

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sudāruṇa

sudāruṇa - very harsh, exceedingly terrible, extremely cruel

Compound of 'su-' (intensifying prefix) and 'dāruṇa' (terrible).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dāruṇa)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• dāruṇa – terrible, dreadful, harsh, cruel
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'vyasanam'.

घातयिष्यति (ghātayiṣyati) - will cause to be killed, will kill

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √han (causative)

causative future

From root √han, causative stem ghātaya-, 3rd person singular, future indicative active.

Root: han (class 2)

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me (1st person pronoun)

Note: Can also be Dative singular.

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Functions as an adjective here, agreeing with 'putrān'.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima, one of the Pandavas (Bhima (proper name), terrible)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; a name of one of the Pāṇḍavas

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion