महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-61, verse-48
व्यक्ताव्यक्तामितस्थान नियतेन्द्रिय सेन्द्रिय ।
असंख्येयात्मभावज्ञ जय गम्भीर कामद ॥४८॥
असंख्येयात्मभावज्ञ जय गम्भीर कामद ॥४८॥
48. vyaktāvyaktāmitasthāna niyatendriya sendriya ,
asaṁkhyeyātmabhāvajña jaya gambhīra kāmada.
asaṁkhyeyātmabhāvajña jaya gambhīra kāmada.
48.
vyaktāvyaktāmitasthāna niyatendriya sendriya
asaṅkhyeyātmabhāvajña jaya gambhīra kāmada
asaṅkhyeyātmabhāvajña jaya gambhīra kāmada
48.
vyaktāvyaktāmitasthāna niyatendriya sendriya
asaṅkhyeyātmabhāvajña gambhīra kāmada jaya
asaṅkhyeyātmabhāvajña gambhīra kāmada jaya
48.
Hail to you, whose abode is manifest, unmanifest, and limitless; whose senses are disciplined, yet who is endowed with all senses; who knows the innumerable forms of the self (ātman); O Profound One, giver of desires!
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- व्यक्ताव्यक्तामितस्थान (vyaktāvyaktāmitasthāna) - having manifest, unmanifest, and limitless abodes/places
- नियतेन्द्रिय (niyatendriya) - whose senses are controlled; self-controlled
- सेन्द्रिय (sendriya) - endowed with senses; having senses
- असङ्ख्येयात्मभावज्ञ (asaṅkhyeyātmabhāvajña) - knower of innumerable forms of the self/existence
- जय (jaya) - hail! victory to! be victorious!
- गम्भीर (gambhīra) - deep, profound, serious, majestic
- कामद (kāmada) - giver of desires; fulfiller of wishes
Words meanings and morphology
व्यक्ताव्यक्तामितस्थान (vyaktāvyaktāmitasthāna) - having manifest, unmanifest, and limitless abodes/places
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vyaktāvyaktāmitasthāna
vyaktāvyaktāmitasthāna - one whose abode (sthāna) is manifest (vyakta), unmanifest (avyakta), and limitless (amita)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyakta+avyakta+amita+sthāna)
- vyakta – manifest, apparent, distinct
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'vyaj' (to make manifest) with prefix 'vi'.
Prefix: vi
Root: vyaj (class 1) - avyakta – unmanifest, unapparent, subtle
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'vyaj' (to make manifest) with prefixes 'a' (negation) and 'vi'.
Prefixes: a+vi
Root: vyaj (class 1) - amita – unmeasured, limitless, infinite
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'mā' (to measure) with prefix 'a' (negation).
Prefix: a
Root: mā (class 3) - sthāna – place, abode, position, state
noun (neuter)
Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: This is a Bahuvrīhi compound, hence a vocative masculine singular.
नियतेन्द्रिय (niyatendriya) - whose senses are controlled; self-controlled
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of niyatendriya
niyatendriya - one whose senses are controlled
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niyata+indriya)
- niyata – controlled, restrained, disciplined
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'yam' (to restrain) with prefix 'ni'.
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1) - indriya – sense, organ of sense, faculty
noun (neuter)
Note: Bahuvrīhi compound used in vocative.
सेन्द्रिय (sendriya) - endowed with senses; having senses
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sendriya
sendriya - accompanied by or endowed with senses
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+indriya)
- sa – with, together with, endowed with
indeclinable - indriya – sense, organ of sense, faculty
noun (neuter)
Note: Bahuvrīhi compound used in vocative.
असङ्ख्येयात्मभावज्ञ (asaṅkhyeyātmabhāvajña) - knower of innumerable forms of the self/existence
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of asaṅkhyeyātmabhāvajña
asaṅkhyeyātmabhāvajña - one who knows the innumerable states/forms of the self (ātman) or existence
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asaṅkhyeya+ātman+bhāva+jña)
- asaṅkhyeya – innumerable, countless
adjective
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Derived from root 'khyā' (to count) with prefixes 'a' (negation) and 'sam'.
Prefixes: a+sam
Root: khyā (class 2) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
noun (masculine) - bhāva – state of being, existence, nature, emotion, sentiment
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'bhū' (to be, exist).
Root: bhū (class 1) - jña – knower, one who knows
adjective
Derived from root 'jñā' (to know).
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Tatpuruṣa compound used in vocative.
जय (jaya) - hail! victory to! be victorious!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of jaya
Imperative 2nd person singular of √ji
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Addressed to the divine being.
गम्भीर (gambhīra) - deep, profound, serious, majestic
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of gambhīra
gambhīra - deep, profound, solemn, majestic
Note: Used as an epithet for the deity.
कामद (kāmada) - giver of desires; fulfiller of wishes
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kāmada
kāmada - wish-granter, giver of desires
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+da)
- kāma – desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure
noun (masculine)
Root: kam (class 1) - da – giver, bestower
adjective
Derived from root 'dā' (to give).
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Tatpuruṣa compound used in vocative.