महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-61, verse-25

शोकसंमूढहृदयो निशाकाले स्म कौरवः ।
पितामहं महाप्राज्ञं विनयेनोपगम्य ह ।
यदब्रवीत्सुतस्तेऽसौ तन्मे शृणु जनेश्वर ॥२५॥

25. śokasaṁmūḍhahṛdayo niśākāle sma kauravaḥ ,
pitāmahaṁ mahāprājñaṁ vinayenopagamya ha ,
yadabravītsutaste'sau tanme śṛṇu janeśvara.

25. śokasaṃmūḍhahṛdayaḥ niśākāle sma
kauravaḥ pitāmaham mahāprājñam
vinayena upagamya ha yat abravīt
sutaḥ te asau tat me śṛṇu janeśvara

25. janeśvara niśākāle śokasaṃmūḍhahṛdayaḥ
kauravaḥ vinayena mahāprājñam
pitāmaham upagamya ha yat te
asau sutaḥ abravīt tat me śṛṇu sma

25. In the nighttime, that Kuru (Duryodhana), with a heart overwhelmed by sorrow, humbly approached the highly wise grandfather (Bhishma). O lord of men, listen to what your son then said to him.

Words meanings summery:

• शोकसंमूढहृदयः (śokasaṁmūḍhahṛdayaḥ) - with a heart bewildered by sorrow, whose heart is overwhelmed by grief

• निशाकाले (niśākāle) - in the nighttime, at night

• स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense)

• कौरवः (kauravaḥ) - the Kuru prince (Duryodhana) (the Kuru)

• पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - to the grandfather (Bhishma) (to the grandfather)

• महाप्राज्ञम् (mahāprājñam) - to the highly wise, greatly intelligent

• विनयेन (vinayena) - with humility, politely

• उपगम्य (upagamya) - having approached

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily

• यत् (yat) - what, which

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• ते (te) - your, to you

• असौ (asau) - he, that one

• तत् (tat) - that

• मे (me) - to me, my

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen!

• जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - O lord of men

Words meanings and morphology

शोकसंमूढहृदयः (śokasaṁmūḍhahṛdayaḥ) - with a heart bewildered by sorrow, whose heart is overwhelmed by grief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śokasaṃmūḍhahṛdaya

śokasaṁmūḍhahṛdaya - whose heart is overwhelmed by sorrow (Bahuvrīhi compound)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śoka+saṃmūḍha+hṛdaya)

• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
• saṃmūḍha – bewildered, confused, perplexed (Past Passive Participle)
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'muh' (to be bewildered) with the prefix 'sam-'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: muh (class 4)
• hṛdaya – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)

निशाकाले (niśākāle) - in the nighttime, at night

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of niśākāla

niśākāla - nighttime, period of night (Tatpuruṣa compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niśā+kāla)

• niśā – night
  noun (feminine)
• kāla – time, period
  noun (masculine)

स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense)

(indeclinable)

कौरवः (kauravaḥ) - the Kuru prince (Duryodhana) (the Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava; relating to the Kurus

Derived from 'Kuru' with suffix 'a'

पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - to the grandfather (Bhishma) (to the grandfather)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather; Brahma (as the great ancestor)

महाप्राज्ञम् (mahāprājñam) - to the highly wise, greatly intelligent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - very wise, greatly intelligent (Karmadhāraya compound)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing
  adjective (masculine)

विनयेन (vinayena) - with humility, politely

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vinaya

vinaya - humility, modesty, good conduct, discipline

उपगम्य (upagamya) - having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root 'gam' (to go) with the prefix 'upa-'

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - what, which

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what (relative pronoun)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abravīt

Root: brū (class 2)

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (personal pronoun)

असौ (asau) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, that one, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)

मे (me) - to me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (personal pronoun)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śṛṇu

Root: śru (class 5)

जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - O lord of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janeśvara

janeśvara - lord of men, king (Tatpuruṣa compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+īśvara)

• jana – people, men, creature
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)