महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-61, verse-27

भूरिश्रवा विकर्णश्च भगदत्तश्च वीर्यवान् ।
महारथाः समाख्याताः कुलपुत्रास्तनुत्यजः ॥२७॥

27. bhūriśravā vikarṇaśca bhagadattaśca vīryavān ,
mahārathāḥ samākhyātāḥ kulaputrāstanutyajaḥ.

27. bhūriśravā vikarṇaḥ ca bhagadattaḥ ca vīryavān
mahārathāḥ samākhyātāḥ kulaputrāḥ tanutyajaḥ

27. bhūriśravā vikarṇaḥ ca bhagadattaḥ ca vīryavān
kulaputrāḥ tanutyajaḥ mahārathāḥ samākhyātāḥ

27. Bhurishravas, Vikarna, and the valiant Bhagadatta—these noble princes, renowned as great charioteers (mahāratha), are prepared to sacrifice their bodies (tanutyaja).

Words meanings summery:

• भूरिश्रवा (bhūriśravā) - Bhurishravas

• विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarna

• च (ca) - and

• भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta

• च (ca) - and

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valiant, heroic, powerful

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

• समाख्याताः (samākhyātāḥ) - are renowned, are designated, are called

• कुलपुत्राः (kulaputrāḥ) - noble sons, princes, scions of good families

• तनुत्यजः (tanutyajaḥ) - those who fight to the death (sacrificers of their bodies, those who abandon their bodies (in battle))

Words meanings and morphology

भूरिश्रवा (bhūriśravā) - Bhurishravas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas

bhūriśravas - Bhurishravas (a proper noun, name of a Kaurava warrior)

विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikarṇa

vikarṇa - Vikarna (a proper noun, name of a Kaurava prince, brother of Duryodhana)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - Bhagadatta (a proper noun, king of Pragjyotisha)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valiant, heroic, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - valiant, heroic, powerful, potent

Possessive suffix '-vat' appended to 'vīrya'

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, one capable of fighting ten thousand archers (Karmadhāraya compound)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (one who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

समाख्याताः (samākhyātāḥ) - are renowned, are designated, are called

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samākhyāta

samākhyāta - renowned, designated, called, well-known (Past Passive Participle)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'khyā' (to tell, to be known) with prefixes 'sam-' and 'ā-'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

कुलपुत्राः (kulaputrāḥ) - noble sons, princes, scions of good families

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kulaputra

kulaputra - son of a noble family, a respectable person, a prince (Tatpuruṣa compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+putra)

• kula – family, lineage, race, clan
  noun (neuter)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

तनुत्यजः (tanutyajaḥ) - those who fight to the death (sacrificers of their bodies, those who abandon their bodies (in battle))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tanutyaja

tanutyaja - one who abandons or sacrifices their body (Upapada Tatpuruṣa compound)

Compound of 'tanu' (body) and 'tyaja' (one who abandons, from root 'tyaj')

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (tanu+tyaja)

• tanu – body, limb
  noun (feminine)
• tyaja – abandoning, relinquishing; one who abandons (agent noun/adjective)
  adjective
  Agent noun/adjective
  Derived from the root 'tyaj' (to abandon)
  Root: tyaj (class 1)