महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-61, verse-24

दुर्योधनेन संपृष्ट एतमर्थं पितामहः ।
दृष्ट्वा भ्रातॄन्रणे सर्वान्निर्जितान्सुमहारथान् ॥२४॥

24. duryodhanena saṁpṛṣṭa etamarthaṁ pitāmahaḥ ,
dṛṣṭvā bhrātṝnraṇe sarvānnirjitānsumahārathān.

24. duryodhanena saṃpṛṣṭaḥ etam artham pitāmahaḥ
dṛṣṭvā bhrātṝn raṇe sarvān nirjitān sumahārathān

24. pitāmahaḥ duryodhanena etam artham saṃpṛṣṭaḥ
sarvān sumahārathān bhrātṝn raṇe nirjitān dṛṣṭvā

24. The grandfather (Bhishma), having been questioned by Duryodhana regarding this matter, and having observed all his great charioteer kinsmen defeated in battle...

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनेन (duryodhanena) - by Duryodhana

• संपृष्टः (saṁpṛṣṭaḥ) - having been questioned, thoroughly asked

• एतम् (etam) - this

• अर्थम् (artham) - matter, purpose, subject

• पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - the grandfather (Bhishma) (the grandfather)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having observed

• भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - kinsmen (as 'brothers' in a wider sense of family or clan) (brothers)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• निर्जितान् (nirjitān) - defeated, conquered

• सुमहारथान् (sumahārathān) - very great charioteers, excellent great warriors

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनेन (duryodhanena) - by Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper noun, name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

संपृष्टः (saṁpṛṣṭaḥ) - having been questioned, thoroughly asked

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃpṛṣṭa

saṁpṛṣṭa - questioned, asked, interrogated (Past Passive Participle)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'pṛc' (to ask) with the prefix 'sam-'

Prefix: sam

Root: pṛc (class 6)

एतम् (etam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this (demonstrative pronoun)

अर्थम् (artham) - matter, purpose, subject

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - meaning, purpose, object, thing, matter, wealth

पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - the grandfather (Bhishma) (the grandfather)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather; Brahma (as the great ancestor)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root 'dṛś' (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - kinsmen (as 'brothers' in a wider sense of family or clan) (brothers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, conflict, war

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

निर्जितान् (nirjitān) - defeated, conquered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, defeated, subdued (Past Passive Participle)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'ji' (to conquer) with the prefix 'nir-'

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

सुमहारथान् (sumahārathān) - very great charioteers, excellent great warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sumahāratha

sumahāratha - a very great charioteer, a powerful great warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahāratha)

• su – good, excellent, well; intensifying prefix
  indeclinable
• mahāratha – great warrior, great charioteer
  noun (masculine)