महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-61, verse-61
त्वं गतिः सर्वभूतानां त्वं नेता त्वं जगन्मुखम् ।
त्वत्प्रसादेन देवेश सुखिनो विबुधाः सदा ॥६१॥
त्वत्प्रसादेन देवेश सुखिनो विबुधाः सदा ॥६१॥
61. tvaṁ gatiḥ sarvabhūtānāṁ tvaṁ netā tvaṁ jaganmukham ,
tvatprasādena deveśa sukhino vibudhāḥ sadā.
tvatprasādena deveśa sukhino vibudhāḥ sadā.
61.
tvam gatiḥ sarvabhūtānām tvam netā tvam jaganmukham
tvatprasādena deveśa sukhinaḥ vibudhāḥ sadā
tvatprasādena deveśa sukhinaḥ vibudhāḥ sadā
61.
deveśa tvam sarvabhūtānām gatiḥ tvam netā tvam
jaganmukham tvatprasādena vibudhāḥ sadā sukhinaḥ
jaganmukham tvatprasādena vibudhāḥ sadā sukhinaḥ
61.
You are the refuge (gati) of all beings, you are their leader, and you are the very source (jagatmukham) of the universe. O Lord of gods (deveśa), by your grace (prasāda), the gods are always happy.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- गतिः (gatiḥ) - refuge and ultimate goal (movement, course, path, goal, refuge, state)
- सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- नेता (netā) - leader, guide
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- जगन्मुखम् (jaganmukham) - the very source of the universe (the mouth/face of the world; the source of the world)
- त्वत्प्रसादेन (tvatprasādena) - by your grace, by your favor
- देवेश (deveśa) - Epithet of Vishnu/Krishna. (O lord of gods)
- सुखिनः (sukhinaḥ) - happy, joyful
- विबुधाः (vibudhāḥ) - gods (gods, wise ones, enlightened ones)
- सदा (sadā) - always, ever
Words meanings and morphology
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuşmad
yuşmad - you
गतिः (gatiḥ) - refuge and ultimate goal (movement, course, path, goal, refuge, state)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - going, moving, movement, course, path, destination, refuge, means, state, condition
From root 'gam' (to go) + suffix '-ti'.
Root: gam (class 1)
सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures
Compound of 'sarva' (all) and 'bhūta' (being).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, every, whole, complete
pronoun - bhūta – being, creature, element, past, happened
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'bhū' (to be) + suffix '-ta'.
Root: bhū (class 1)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuşmad
yuşmad - you
नेता (netā) - leader, guide
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of netṛ
netṛ - leader, guide, conductor
Agent noun
From root 'nī' (to lead) + suffix '-tṛ'.
Root: nī (class 1)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuşmad
yuşmad - you
जगन्मुखम् (jaganmukham) - the very source of the universe (the mouth/face of the world; the source of the world)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jaganmukha
jaganmukha - the mouth/face of the world; the source or origin of the world
Compound of 'jagat' (world) and 'mukha' (mouth, face, source).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jagat+mukha)
- jagat – world, universe, what is moving; living beings
noun (neuter)
Present Active Participle
From root 'gam' (to go) + suffix '-at'.
Root: gam (class 1) - mukha – mouth, face, chief, principal, source, beginning
noun (neuter)
त्वत्प्रसादेन (tvatprasādena) - by your grace, by your favor
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tvatprasāda
tvatprasāda - your grace, your favor
Compound of 'tvat' (from you) and 'prasāda' (grace).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuşmad+prasāda)
- yuşmad – you
pronoun - prasāda – grace, favor, kindness, tranquility, clearness
noun (masculine)
From prefix 'pra' + root 'sad' (to sit, settle, be pleased).
Prefix: pra
Root: sad (class 1)
देवेश (deveśa) - Epithet of Vishnu/Krishna. (O lord of gods)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of deveśa
deveśa - lord of gods (an epithet of Vishnu, Shiva, Brahma)
Compound of 'deva' (god) and 'īśa' (lord).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+īśa)
- deva – god, divine
noun (masculine)
From root 'div' (to shine).
Root: div (class 4) - īśa – lord, master, ruler
noun (masculine)
From root 'īś' (to rule).
Root: īś (class 2)
सुखिनः (sukhinaḥ) - happy, joyful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sukhin
sukhin - happy, joyful, possessing happiness
From 'sukha' (happiness) + suffix '-in'.
विबुधाः (vibudhāḥ) - gods (gods, wise ones, enlightened ones)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vibudha
vibudha - god, deity, wise man, learned person, enlightened
From prefix 'vi' + root 'budh' (to know, awaken).
Prefix: vi
Root: budh (class 1)
सदा (sadā) - always, ever
(indeclinable)
From 'sa' (together) + 'dā' (time suffix).