महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-61, verse-45
असंख्येयगुणाजेय जय सर्वपरायण ।
नारायण सुदुष्पार जय शार्ङ्गधनुर्धर ॥४५॥
नारायण सुदुष्पार जय शार्ङ्गधनुर्धर ॥४५॥
45. asaṁkhyeyaguṇājeya jaya sarvaparāyaṇa ,
nārāyaṇa suduṣpāra jaya śārṅgadhanurdhara.
nārāyaṇa suduṣpāra jaya śārṅgadhanurdhara.
45.
asaṃkhyeyaguṇa ajeya jaya sarvaparāyaṇa
nārāyaṇa suduṣpāra jaya śārṅgadhanurdhara
nārāyaṇa suduṣpāra jaya śārṅgadhanurdhara
45.
asaṃkhyeyaguṇa ajeya jaya sarvaparāyaṇa jaya
nārāyaṇa suduṣpāra śārṅgadhanurdhara jaya
nārāyaṇa suduṣpāra śārṅgadhanurdhara jaya
45.
Hail, O invincible one (ajeya) with countless qualities (guṇa)! O ultimate resort of all (sarvaparāyaṇa), hail! O Narayana, who is very difficult to cross (suduṣpāra), hail! O bearer of the Śārṅga bow (śārṅgadhanurdhara), hail!
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- असंख्येयगुण (asaṁkhyeyaguṇa) - O one with countless qualities (having countless qualities/virtues)
- अजेय (ajeya) - O invincible one (unconquerable, invincible)
- जय (jaya) - Hail! (victory to, hail, glory to, be victorious)
- सर्वपरायण (sarvaparāyaṇa) - O ultimate resort of all (ultimate refuge of all, highest goal for all)
- नारायण (nārāyaṇa) - O Narayana (Narayana (Vishnu))
- सुदुष्पार (suduṣpāra) - O one who is very difficult to cross (very difficult to cross/surmount, impenetrable)
- जय (jaya) - Hail! (victory to, hail, glory to, be victorious)
- शार्ङ्गधनुर्धर (śārṅgadhanurdhara) - O bearer of the Śārṅga bow (bearer of the Śārṅga bow)
Words meanings and morphology
असंख्येयगुण (asaṁkhyeyaguṇa) - O one with countless qualities (having countless qualities/virtues)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of asaṃkhyeyaguṇa
asaṁkhyeyaguṇa - having countless qualities/virtues
Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (asaṃkhyeya+guṇa)
- asaṃkhyeya – innumerable, countless, incalculable
adjective
Negation (`a`) + `saṃkhyeya` (countable).
Prefix: a
Root: khyā - guṇa – quality, attribute, virtue, strand, constituent
noun (masculine)
अजेय (ajeya) - O invincible one (unconquerable, invincible)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of ajeya
ajeya - unconquerable, invincible, not to be vanquished
Gerundive (kṛtya)
Negation (`a`) + `jeya` (conquerable). From root `ji`.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jeya)
- a – not, un-, in- (negation)
prefix/indeclinable - jeya – conquerable, to be conquered
gerundive
Gerundive (kṛtya)
From root `ji` + `yat` suffix.
Root: ji (class 1)
जय (jaya) - Hail! (victory to, hail, glory to, be victorious)
(interjection)
सर्वपरायण (sarvaparāyaṇa) - O ultimate resort of all (ultimate refuge of all, highest goal for all)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sarvaparāyaṇa
sarvaparāyaṇa - ultimate refuge of all, highest goal for all
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+parāyaṇa)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun/adjective - parāyaṇa – ultimate goal, final resort, refuge, chief object
noun (neuter)
From `para` (highest) + `ayana` (going, path, resort).
Root: i (class 2)
नारायण (nārāyaṇa) - O Narayana (Narayana (Vishnu))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of nārāyaṇa
nārāyaṇa - Narayana, a name of Vishnu; dwelling place of man, son of man
From `nāra` (water, man) + `ayana` (going, moving, resort). Interpreted as 'the resort of men' or 'he who moves in the waters'.
सुदुष्पार (suduṣpāra) - O one who is very difficult to cross (very difficult to cross/surmount, impenetrable)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of suduṣpāra
suduṣpāra - very difficult to cross/surmount, impenetrable, insurmountable
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+duṣ+pāra)
- su – good, well, very, excellent
indeclinable - duṣpāra – difficult to cross/pass, inaccessible
adjective
`dur` (difficult) + `pāra` (crossing, end).
Root: pṛ (class 3)
जय (jaya) - Hail! (victory to, hail, glory to, be victorious)
(interjection)
शार्ङ्गधनुर्धर (śārṅgadhanurdhara) - O bearer of the Śārṅga bow (bearer of the Śārṅga bow)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of śārṅgadhanurdhara
śārṅgadhanurdhara - bearer of the Śārṅga bow, one who holds the Śārṅga bow
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śārṅga+dhanus+dhara)
- śārṅga – named Śārṅga (Vishnu's bow); made of horn
noun/adjective (masculine/neuter) - dhanus – bow
noun (neuter) - dhara – bearer, holder, carrying
noun/adjective (masculine)
From root `dhṛ` (to bear) + `a` suffix.
Root: dhṛ (class 1)