महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-61, verse-1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
भयं मे सुमहज्जातं विस्मयश्चैव संजय ।
श्रुत्वा पाण्डुकुमाराणां कर्म देवैः सुदुष्करम् ॥१॥

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
bhayaṁ me sumahajjātaṁ vismayaścaiva saṁjaya ,
śrutvā pāṇḍukumārāṇāṁ karma devaiḥ suduṣkaram.

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca bhayam me sumahat jātam vismayaḥ ca
eva sañjaya śrutvā pāṇḍukumārāṇām karma devaiḥ suduskaram

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca: sañjaya,
pāṇḍukumārāṇām devaiḥ api suduskaram karma śrutvā,
me sumahat bhayam ca vismayaḥ ca eva jātam.

1. Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: "Hearing of the Pāṇḍu princes' deed, which is extremely difficult even for the gods, a great fear and also astonishment have arisen within me, Sañjaya."

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear (fear, dread, terror)

• मे (me) - within me (to me, for me, my)

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - great (very great, exceedingly large)

• जातम् (jātam) - has arisen (born, arisen, produced)

• विस्मयः (vismayaḥ) - astonishment (astonishment, wonder, surprise)

• च (ca) - and also (and, also, moreover)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, certainly)

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - hearing (having heard, after hearing)

• पाण्डुकुमाराणाम् (pāṇḍukumārāṇām) - of the Pāṇḍu princes

• कर्म (karma) - deed (action, deed, work, ritual)

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

• सुदुस्करम् (suduskaram) - extremely difficult (very difficult to do, extremely arduous)

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (proper name), one who holds the kingdom

compound of dhṛta (held) and rāṣṭra (kingdom)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dhṛ
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, country, realm
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Liṭ) of uvāca

Perfect 3rd person singular

from root vac (class 2)

Root: vac (class 2)

भयम् (bhayam) - fear (fear, dread, terror)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, terror, danger

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Can also be accusative, but nominative makes more sense as subject of jātam.

मे (me) - within me (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

enclitic form of asmad

Note: Also can be genitive.

सुमहत् (sumahat) - great (very great, exceedingly large)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, exceedingly large, mighty

Prādi-samāsa compound

Compound type : Prādi-samāsa (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
  upasarga (prefix)
• mahat – great, large, mighty, important
  adjective (neuter)
  present active participle from root mah, declined as an adjective
  Root: mah (class 1)

जातम् (jātam) - has arisen (born, arisen, produced)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jāta

jāta - born, arisen, produced, become

Past Passive Participle

from root jan

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Often translates as 'has become' or 'has arisen' when used predicatively.

विस्मयः (vismayaḥ) - astonishment (astonishment, wonder, surprise)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vismaya

vismaya - astonishment, wonder, surprise, arrogance

from root smi with upasarga vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

च (ca) - and also (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

conjunction

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, certainly)

(indeclinable)

particle for emphasis

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (proper name)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - hearing (having heard, after hearing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed from root śru with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

पाण्डुकुमाराणाम् (pāṇḍukumārāṇām) - of the Pāṇḍu princes

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍukumāra

pāṇḍukumāra - prince of the Pāṇḍu lineage, son of Pāṇḍu

Tatpurusha compound

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+kumāra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (proper name), pale, yellowish-white
  proper noun (masculine)
• kumāra – boy, youth, son, prince
  noun (masculine)

कर्म (karma) - deed (action, deed, work, ritual)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual (karma), destiny, result of actions

derived from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Can also be nominative.

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

सुदुस्करम् (suduskaram) - extremely difficult (very difficult to do, extremely arduous)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of suduskara

suduskara - very difficult to do, extremely arduous, hard to accomplish

Prādi-samāsa compound

Compound type : Prādi-samāsa (su+duskara)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
  prefix (upasarga)
• duskara – difficult to do, arduous, hard
  adjective (neuter)
  Prādi-samāsa compound
  Prefix: dus
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'karma'. Can also be nominative.