महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-61, verse-37

पुरा किल सुराः सर्वे ऋषयश्च समागताः ।
पितामहमुपासेदुः पर्वते गन्धमादने ॥३७॥

37. purā kila surāḥ sarve ṛṣayaśca samāgatāḥ ,
pitāmahamupāseduḥ parvate gandhamādane.

37. purā kila surāḥ sarve ṛṣayaḥ ca samāgatāḥ
pitāmaham upāseduḥ parvate gandhamādane

37. purā kila sarve surāḥ ca ṛṣayaḥ samāgatāḥ
gandhamādane parvate pitāmaham upāseduḥ

37. Indeed, in ancient times, all the gods and sages, having gathered, approached Brahmā (pitāmaha) on the Gandhamādana mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, previously

• किल (kila) - indeed, it is said, verily (particle)

• सुराः (surāḥ) - gods, deities

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole, entire

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

• च (ca) - and, also

• समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - having gathered, assembled

• पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - to the grandfather, to Brahmā

• उपासेदुः (upāseduḥ) - they approached, they worshipped, they waited upon

• पर्वते (parvate) - on the mountain

• गन्धमादने (gandhamādane) - on Gandhamādana (mountain)

Words meanings and morphology

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, previously

(indeclinable)

किल (kila) - indeed, it is said, verily (particle)

(indeclinable)

सुराः (surāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - having gathered, assembled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - assembled, met, gathered, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'gam' (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - to the grandfather, to Brahmā

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather, great father, Brahmā (the creator god)

उपासेदुः (upāseduḥ) - they approached, they worshipped, they waited upon

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of upāsad

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

पर्वते (parvate) - on the mountain

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

गन्धमादने (gandhamādane) - on Gandhamādana (mountain)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gandhamādana

gandhamādana - Gandhamādana (name of a mythical mountain)