महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-61, verse-29

तत्र मे संशयो जातस्तन्ममाचक्ष्व पृच्छतः ।
यं समाश्रित्य कौन्तेया जयन्त्यस्मान्पदे पदे ॥२९॥

29. tatra me saṁśayo jātastanmamācakṣva pṛcchataḥ ,
yaṁ samāśritya kaunteyā jayantyasmānpade pade.

29. tatra me saṃśayaḥ jātaḥ tat mama ācakṣva pṛcchataḥ
| yam samāśritya kaunteyāḥ jayanti asmān pade pade

29. tatra me saṃśayaḥ jātaḥ tat
(kāraṇāt) pṛcchataḥ mama (tvam)
yam samāśritya kaunteyāḥ asmān
pade pade jayanti (iti) ācakṣva

29. A doubt has arisen in me regarding this. Therefore, please explain to me, who am asking, upon whom the Kaunteyas rely to defeat us at every step.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - in that matter (there, in that matter, in that case)

• मे (me) - my, to me

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

• जातः (jātaḥ) - arisen (born, produced, arisen, happened)

• तत् (tat) - therefore (that, therefore)

• मम (mama) - my, to me

• आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, explain, relate

• पृच्छतः (pṛcchataḥ) - to me who asks (of one who asks, to one who asks)

• यम् (yam) - whom

• समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having resorted to, relying upon

• कौन्तेयाः (kaunteyāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (the sons of Kunti, the Kaunteyas)

• जयन्ति (jayanti) - they conquer, they win

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us

• पदे (pade) - in a step, in a place

• पदे (pade) - at every step (repetition of 'pade') (in a step, in a place)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - in that matter (there, in that matter, in that case)

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronoun tad with suffix -tra.

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of mad

mad - I, my, me

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion

Derived from root √śī (class 2) 'to lie' with upasarga sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)

जातः (jātaḥ) - arisen (born, produced, arisen, happened)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, become, happened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √jan (class 4) with suffix -ta.

Root: jan (class 4)

तत् (tat) - therefore (that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Used adverbially here, meaning 'therefore'.

मम (mama) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of mad

mad - I, my, me

आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, explain, relate

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of cakṣ

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

Note: Atmanepada form.

पृच्छतः (pṛcchataḥ) - to me who asks (of one who asks, to one who asks)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of pṛcchat

pṛcchat - asking, inquiring

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √prach (class 6) with suffix -at.

Root: prach (class 6)

Note: Used as a substantive. Can also be genitive.

यम् (yam) - whom

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having resorted to, relying upon

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √śri (class 1) with upasargas sam- and ā- and suffix -ya.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śri (class 1)

कौन्तेयाः (kaunteyāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (the sons of Kunti, the Kaunteyas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

Patronymic derived from Kuntī with suffix -eya.

जयन्ति (jayanti) - they conquer, they win

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of ji

Root: ji (class 1)

अस्मान् (asmān) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

पदे (pade) - in a step, in a place

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - step, foot, place, position

पदे (pade) - at every step (repetition of 'pade') (in a step, in a place)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - step, foot, place, position

Note: Repetition implies 'at every step' or 'repeatedly'.