महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-61, verse-11

तस्मान्मे कारणं सूत युक्तिं चैव विशेषतः ।
पृच्छतोऽद्य यथातत्त्वं सर्वमाख्यातुमर्हसि ॥११॥

11. tasmānme kāraṇaṁ sūta yuktiṁ caiva viśeṣataḥ ,
pṛcchato'dya yathātattvaṁ sarvamākhyātumarhasi.

11. tasmāt me kāraṇam sūta yuktim ca eva viśeṣataḥ
pṛcchataḥ adya yathātattvam sarvam ākhyātum arhasi

11. sūta,
tasmāt adya pṛcchataḥ me kāraṇam ca viśeṣataḥ yuktim ca eva sarvam yathātattvam ākhyātum arhasi.

11. Therefore, O Charioteer, you ought to explain to me, who am asking today, all the reasons and especially the proper course of action, just as it truly is.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• मे (me) - to me, my, for me

• कारणम् (kāraṇam) - reason, cause, motive

• सूत (sūta) - Sanjaya, addressed as the charioteer (sūta) (O charioteer, O bard)

• युक्तिम् (yuktim) - proper course, plan, strategy, reasoning

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly

• पृच्छतः (pṛcchataḥ) - of me, who am asking (of one asking, asking)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• यथातत्त्वम् (yathātattvam) - as it truly is, truthfully, according to reality

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• आख्यातुम् (ākhyātum) - to narrate, to explain, to tell

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, my, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of mad

mad - I, me (1st person pronoun)

Note: Also genitive singular.

कारणम् (kāraṇam) - reason, cause, motive

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāraṇa

kāraṇa - cause, reason, motive, instrument

सूत (sūta) - Sanjaya, addressed as the charioteer (sūta) (O charioteer, O bard)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, one of mixed caste

युक्तिम् (yuktim) - proper course, plan, strategy, reasoning

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yukti

yukti - junction, application, device, contrivance, proper course, argument, reasoning

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly

(indeclinable)

Derived from viśeṣa with the suffix -tas.

पृच्छतः (pṛcchataḥ) - of me, who am asking (of one asking, asking)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of √prach

√prach - to ask, question, inquire

present active participle

From root √prach, present active participle, masculine genitive singular.

Root: prach (class 6)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

यथातत्त्वम् (yathātattvam) - as it truly is, truthfully, according to reality

(indeclinable)

Compound of 'yathā' (as) and 'tattva' (truth).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+tattva)

• yathā – as, just as, in what manner
  indeclinable
• tattva – truth, reality, essential nature, principle
  noun (neuter)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

आख्यातुम् (ākhyātum) - to narrate, to explain, to tell

(infinitive)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √arh

From root √arh, 2nd person singular, present indicative active.

Root: arh (class 1)