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6,61

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-61, verse-69

त्वां हि ब्रह्मर्षयो लोके देवाश्चामितविक्रम ।
तैस्तैश्च नामभिर्भक्ता गायन्ति परमात्मकम् ॥६९॥
69. tvāṁ hi brahmarṣayo loke devāścāmitavikrama ,
taistaiśca nāmabhirbhaktā gāyanti paramātmakam.
69. tvām hi brahmarṣayaḥ loke devāḥ ca amita-vikrama
taiḥ taiḥ ca nāmabhiḥ bhaktāḥ gāyanti paramātmakam
69. amita-vikrama hi loke brahmarṣayaḥ devāḥ ca bhaktāḥ
ca taiḥ taiḥ nāmabhiḥ tvām paramātmakam gāyanti
69. Indeed, O you of immeasurable valor, the brahmin sages (brahmarṣi) and gods in this world, along with devotees, praise you as the supreme Self (paramātman) with various names.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, certainly (emphatic particle)
  • ब्रह्मर्षयः (brahmarṣayaḥ) - brahmin sages, divine sages
  • लोके (loke) - in the world
  • देवाः (devāḥ) - gods
  • (ca) - and
  • अमित-विक्रम (amita-vikrama) - O you of immeasurable valor
  • तैः (taiḥ) - by those
  • तैः (taiḥ) - The repetition 'taiḥ taiḥ' implies 'various' or 'those very names'. (by those (very))
  • (ca) - and
  • नामभिः (nāmabhiḥ) - by names
  • भक्ताः (bhaktāḥ) - devotees
  • गायन्ति (gāyanti) - they sing, they praise
  • परमात्मकम् (paramātmakam) - the supreme Self

Words meanings and morphology

त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, certainly (emphatic particle)
(indeclinable)
ब्रह्मर्षयः (brahmarṣayaḥ) - brahmin sages, divine sages
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of brahmarṣi
brahmarṣi - brahmin sage, divine sage
Compound type : karmadharaya (brahman+ṛṣi)
  • brahman – Brahmin, priest, the Absolute
    noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
    noun (masculine)
लोके (loke) - in the world
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people, community
Root: lok (class 1)
देवाः (devāḥ) - gods
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अमित-विक्रम (amita-vikrama) - O you of immeasurable valor
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of amita-vikrama
amita-vikrama - one of immeasurable valor/prowess
Compound type : bahuvrihi (amita+vikrama)
  • amita – unmeasured, immeasurable, infinite
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    formed from root mā with negative prefix a-
    Prefix: a
    Root: mā (class 2)
  • vikrama – valor, courage, strength, prowess
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: kram (class 1)
तैः (taiḥ) - by those
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
तैः (taiḥ) - The repetition 'taiḥ taiḥ' implies 'various' or 'those very names'. (by those (very))
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
नामभिः (nāmabhiḥ) - by names
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of nāman
nāman - name, appellation, noun
भक्ताः (bhaktāḥ) - devotees
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhakta
bhakta - devoted, loyal, devotee, worshipper
Past Passive Participle
formed from root bhaj
Root: bhaj (class 1)
गायन्ति (gāyanti) - they sing, they praise
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of gā
present active
3rd person plural present active of root gā
Root: gā (class 2)
परमात्मकम् (paramātmakam) - the supreme Self
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of paramātman
paramātman - the supreme Self, the highest Soul
Compound type : karmadharaya (parama+ātman)
  • parama – supreme, highest, utmost
    adjective (masculine)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)