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6,61

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-61, verse-18

सुबहूनि नृशंसानि पुत्रैस्तव जनेश्वर ।
निकृतानीह पाण्डूनां नीचैरिव यथा नरैः ॥१८॥
18. subahūni nṛśaṁsāni putraistava janeśvara ,
nikṛtānīha pāṇḍūnāṁ nīcairiva yathā naraiḥ.
18. subahūni nṛśaṃsāni putraiḥ tava janesvara
nikṛtāni iha pāṇḍūnām nīcaiḥ iva yathā naraiḥ
18. janesvara,
tava putraiḥ pāṇḍūnām iha nīcaiḥ naraiḥ iva yathā subahūni nṛśaṃsāni nikṛtāni (santi).
18. O Lord of Men (Jana-īśvara), your sons have committed many cruel acts here against the Pāṇḍavas, just as ignoble men would.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सुबहूनि (subahūni) - very many, exceedingly numerous
  • नृशंसानि (nṛśaṁsāni) - cruel deeds, atrocities, brutalities
  • पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) sons (by the sons)
  • तव (tava) - of you (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your, of you)
  • जनेस्वर (janesvara) - O king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord of men, O king)
  • निकृतानि (nikṛtāni) - committed (cruel acts) (done, committed, injured, humiliated)
  • इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter
  • पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pāṇḍavas
  • नीचैः (nīcaiḥ) - by low people, by ignoble ones, by vile persons
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • यथा (yathā) - just as, according to, as
  • नरैः (naraiḥ) - by men, by people

Words meanings and morphology

सुबहूनि (subahūni) - very many, exceedingly numerous
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of subahu
subahu - very many, exceedingly much, quite abundant
Compound type : pra-ādi samāsa (su+bahu)
  • su – good, well, very, excellent
    indeclinable
  • bahu – many, much, abundant
    adjective (neuter)
नृशंसानि (nṛśaṁsāni) - cruel deeds, atrocities, brutalities
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of nṛśaṃsa
nṛśaṁsa - cruel, wicked, atrocious; a cruel deed, atrocity
पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) sons (by the sons)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
तव (tava) - of you (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your, of you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you, your
जनेस्वर (janesvara) - O king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord of men, O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of janesvara
janesvara - lord of men, king
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (jana+īśvara)
  • jana – man, person, people
    noun (masculine)
  • īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
    noun (masculine)
निकृतानि (nikṛtāni) - committed (cruel acts) (done, committed, injured, humiliated)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of nikṛta
nikṛta - done, committed, injured, humiliated, wronged
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: ni
Root: kṛ (class 8)
इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter
(indeclinable)
पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍu
pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (name of a king, father of the Pāṇḍavas)
नीचैः (nīcaiḥ) - by low people, by ignoble ones, by vile persons
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nīca
nīca - low, base, ignoble, vile, mean
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
यथा (yathā) - just as, according to, as
(indeclinable)
नरैः (naraiḥ) - by men, by people
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, human being, person