महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-61, verse-15

युध्यन्ति ते यथान्यायं शक्तिमन्तश्च संयुगे ।
धर्मेण सर्वकार्याणि कीर्तितानीति भारत ।
आरभन्ते सदा पार्थाः प्रार्थयाना महद्यशः ॥१५॥

15. yudhyanti te yathānyāyaṁ śaktimantaśca saṁyuge ,
dharmeṇa sarvakāryāṇi kīrtitānīti bhārata ,
ārabhante sadā pārthāḥ prārthayānā mahadyaśaḥ.

15. yudhyanti te yathā-nyāyam śaktimantaḥ
ca saṃyuge dharmeṇa sarva-kāryāṇi
kīrtitāni iti bhārata ārabhante
sadā pārthāḥ prārthayānā mahat yaśaḥ

15. te saṃyuge yathā-nyāyam ca śaktimantaḥ yudhyanti.
bhārata dharmeṇa sarva-kāryāṇi kīrtitāni iti.
pārthāḥ sadā mahat yaśaḥ prārthayānāḥ ārabhante

15. They (the Pandavas) fight justly and are mighty in battle. All their deeds are declared to be (performed) according to natural law (dharma), O Bharata. The sons of Pritha, desiring great fame, always undertake (their actions).

Words meanings summery:

• युध्यन्ति (yudhyanti) - they fight

• ते (te) - they

• यथा-न्यायम् (yathā-nyāyam) - according to justice, lawfully

• शक्तिमन्तः (śaktimantaḥ) - powerful, mighty

• च (ca) - and

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

• धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by natural law (dharma), according to righteousness

• सर्व-कार्याणि (sarva-kāryāṇi) - all deeds, all actions

• कीर्तितानि (kīrtitāni) - celebrated, renowned, proclaimed

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)

• आरभन्ते (ārabhante) - they undertake, they begin

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the sons of Pritha (Kunti), the Pandavas

• प्रार्थयाना (prārthayānā) - desiring, wishing for

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown

Words meanings and morphology

युध्यन्ति (yudhyanti) - they fight

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

यथा-न्यायम् (yathā-nyāyam) - according to justice, lawfully

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayibhāva (yathā+nyāya)

• yathā – as, according to, in such a manner
  indeclinable
• nyāya – justice, rule, method, system
  noun (masculine)

शक्तिमन्तः (śaktimantaḥ) - powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śaktimat

śaktimat - powerful, strong, mighty, endowed with power

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, encounter, war

धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by natural law (dharma), according to righteousness

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue (dharma)

सर्व-कार्याणि (sarva-kāryāṇi) - all deeds, all actions

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva-kārya

sarva-kārya - all actions, all undertakings

Compound type : karmadharaya (sarva+kārya)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• kārya – deed, work, action, duty
  noun (neuter)
  gerundive
  Formed from root kṛ with suffix -ya (gerundive).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

कीर्तितानि (kīrtitāni) - celebrated, renowned, proclaimed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kīrtita

kīrtita - celebrated, mentioned, proclaimed, renowned

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root kīrt (denom. from kīrti or caus. of kṛt).

Root: kīrt

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name for Dhritarashtra

आरभन्ते (ārabhante) - they undertake, they begin

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of ā-rabh

Prefix: ā

Root: rabh (class 1)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the sons of Pritha (Kunti), the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha (Kunti), Arjuna (specifically), Pandava

प्रार्थयाना (prārthayānā) - desiring, wishing for

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pra-arth

pra-arth - to pray, to request, to desire

Present Middle Participle

Formed from root arth (10th class or desiderative of ṛ) with pra-prefix.

Prefix: pra

Root: arth (class 10)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, mighty

यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, renown, honor