महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-275, verse-69

ततो देवर्षिसहितः सरितं गोमतीमनु ।
दशाश्वमेधानाजह्रे जारूथ्यान्स निरर्गलान् ॥६९॥

69. tato devarṣisahitaḥ saritaṁ gomatīmanu ,
daśāśvamedhānājahre jārūthyānsa nirargalān.

69. tataḥ devarṣi-sahitaḥ saritaṃ gomatīm anu
daśa-aśvamedhān ājahre jārūthyān saḥ nirargalān

69. tataḥ devarṣi-sahitaḥ saḥ gomatīm saritaṃ anu
jārūthyān nirargalān daśa-aśvamedhān ājahre

69. Then, accompanied by divine sages, he performed ten unobstructed (nirargala) horse-Vedic rituals (aśvamedha-yajña) belonging to Jarutha (jārūthya), along the Gomati river.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• देवर्षि-सहितः (devarṣi-sahitaḥ) - accompanied by divine sages

• सरितं (saritaṁ) - river

• गोमतीम् (gomatīm) - Gomati (a specific river)

• अनु (anu) - along, after, following

• दश-अश्वमेधान् (daśa-aśvamedhān) - ten horse-Vedic rituals (aśvamedha-yajña) (ten horse-Vedic rituals)

• आजह्रे (ājahre) - he performed, he brought, he carried out

• जारूथ्यान् (jārūthyān) - belonging to Jarutha (jārūthya) (belonging to Jarutha, from Jarutha)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• निरर्गलान् (nirargalān) - unobstructed (nirargala) (unobstructed, unimpeded, free)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

ablative of tad

देवर्षि-सहितः (devarṣi-sahitaḥ) - accompanied by divine sages

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devarṣisahita

devarṣisahita - accompanied by divine sages

Compound type : tatpurusha (devarṣi+sahita)

• devarṣi – divine sage
  noun (masculine)
• sahita – accompanied, joined with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root sah (to bear, endure) with sa- (prefix) but more commonly derived from sa+hita (put, placed with)
  Prefix: sa
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'saḥ' (he).

सरितं (saritaṁ) - river

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarit

sarit - river, stream

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of `anu`.

गोमतीम् (gomatīm) - Gomati (a specific river)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gomatī

gomatī - Gomati (name of a river)

Note: Agrees with `saritaṃ`.

अनु (anu) - along, after, following

(indeclinable)

दश-अश्वमेधान् (daśa-aśvamedhān) - ten horse-Vedic rituals (aśvamedha-yajña) (ten horse-Vedic rituals)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of daśāśvamedha

daśāśvamedha - ten horse-Vedic rituals

Compound type : dvigu (daśa+aśvamedha)

• daśa – ten
  numeral
• aśvamedha – horse Vedic ritual, horse sacrifice
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of `ājahre`.

आजह्रे (ājahre) - he performed, he brought, he carried out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ā-hṛ

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: The form `ājahre` is 3rd person singular perfect middle (ātmanepada) of `ā-hṛ`.

जारूथ्यान् (jārūthyān) - belonging to Jarutha (jārūthya) (belonging to Jarutha, from Jarutha)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jārūthya

jārūthya - relating to Jarutha (a king's name)

derived from Jarūtha (name of a king) with a patronymic/relational suffix.

Note: Agrees with `daśāśvamedhān`.

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Implied subject of `ājahre`.

निरर्गलान् (nirargalān) - unobstructed (nirargala) (unobstructed, unimpeded, free)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nirargala

nirargala - unobstructed, unimpeded, free from hindrance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+argala)

• nis – without, out, away
  indeclinable
• argala – bolt, bar, impediment
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `daśāśvamedhān`.