महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-275, verse-25

ततोऽन्तरिक्षे वागासीत्सर्वा विश्रावयन्दिशः ।
पुण्या संहर्षणी तेषां वानराणां महात्मनाम् ॥२५॥

25. tato'ntarikṣe vāgāsītsarvā viśrāvayandiśaḥ ,
puṇyā saṁharṣaṇī teṣāṁ vānarāṇāṁ mahātmanām.

25. tataḥ antarikṣe vāk āsīt sarvāḥ viśrāvayan diśaḥ
puṇyā saṃharṣaṇī teṣām vānarāṇām mahātmanām

25. Then a sacred and exhilarating voice came from the sky, resounding throughout all directions for those monkeys with great spirits (ātman).

25. אז נשמע קול באוויר, ממלא את כל הכיוונים, טהור ומשמח מאוד את הקופים בעלי הנפש הגדולה.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the sky, in space, in the atmosphere

• वाक् (vāk) - voice, speech, word

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• विश्रावयन् (viśrāvayan) - making heard, causing to resound, announcing

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

• पुण्या (puṇyā) - sacred, holy, pure, auspicious

• संहर्षणी (saṁharṣaṇī) - gladdening, exhilarating, delightful

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those monkeys (of them)

• वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of monkeys

• महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled monkeys (of the great-souled ones, of noble ones)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Ablative of 'tad' used as an adverb

अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the sky, in space, in the atmosphere

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa

antarikṣa - sky, space, atmosphere

वाक् (vāk) - voice, speech, word

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - voice, speech, word

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

विश्रावयन् (viśrāvayan) - making heard, causing to resound, announcing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśrāvayant

viśrāvayant - making heard, causing to resound, announcing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root śru (to hear) with causative suffix and prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Qualifies the 'vāk' (voice) as the agent.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

पुण्या (puṇyā) - sacred, holy, pure, auspicious

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of puṇya

puṇya - sacred, holy, pure, auspicious, meritorious

संहर्षणी (saṁharṣaṇī) - gladdening, exhilarating, delightful

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃharṣaṇī

saṁharṣaṇī - gladdening, exhilarating, delightful, causing joy

Derived from root hṛṣ (to be excited) with prefix sam and causative suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those monkeys (of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of monkeys

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled monkeys (of the great-souled ones, of noble ones)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous; a great person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty, excellent
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, mind
  noun (masculine)

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