महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-275, verse-61

स तत्र मलदिग्धाङ्गं भरतं चीरवाससम् ।
अग्रतः पादुके कृत्वा ददर्शासीनमासने ॥६१॥

61. sa tatra maladigdhāṅgaṁ bharataṁ cīravāsasam ,
agrataḥ pāduke kṛtvā dadarśāsīnamāsane.

61. sa tatra maladigdhāṅgam bharatam cīravāsasam
agrataḥ pāduke kṛtvā dadarśa āsīnam āsane

61. There he saw Bharata, whose limbs were smeared with dirt and who was clad in bark garments, seated on a seat, having placed the two (wooden) sandals in front of him.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• मलदिग्धाङ्गम् (maladigdhāṅgam) - whose limbs are smeared with dirt

• भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata

• चीरवाससम् (cīravāsasam) - clad in bark garments

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, before

• पादुके (pāduke) - two sandals, two wooden shoes

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having placed

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

• आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting

• आसने (āsane) - on a seat, on a stool

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Locative suffix -tra added to tad

मलदिग्धाङ्गम् (maladigdhāṅgam) - whose limbs are smeared with dirt

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maladigdhāṅga

maladigdhāṅga - one whose limbs are smeared with dirt

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mala+digdha+aṅga)

• mala – dirt, impurity
  noun (neuter)
• digdha – smeared, anointed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'dih' (to smear)
  Root: dih (class 4)
• aṅga – limb, body part
  noun (neuter)

भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (proper name)

चीरवाससम् (cīravāsasam) - clad in bark garments

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cīravāsas

cīravāsas - one who wears bark garments

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cīra+vāsas)

• cīra – bark (of a tree), strip of cloth
  noun (masculine)
• vāsas – garment, clothing
  noun (neuter)

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, before

(indeclinable)

from 'agra' with suffix -tas

पादुके (pāduke) - two sandals, two wooden shoes

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, dual of pādukā

pādukā - sandal, wooden shoe

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having placed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from root 'kṛ' with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: dṛś (class 1)

आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - seated, sitting

Past Active Participle

from root 'ās' (to sit) with suffix -āna

Root: ās (class 2)

आसने (āsane) - on a seat, on a stool

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, posture