महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-275, verse-5

ततो हत्वा दशग्रीवं लङ्कां रामो महायशाः ।
विभीषणाय प्रददौ प्रभुः परपुरंजयः ॥५॥

5. tato hatvā daśagrīvaṁ laṅkāṁ rāmo mahāyaśāḥ ,
vibhīṣaṇāya pradadau prabhuḥ parapuraṁjayaḥ.

5. tataḥ hatvā daśagrīvam laṅkām rāmaḥ mahāyaśāḥ
vibhīṣaṇāya pradadau prabhuḥ parapuraṃjayaḥ

5. Then, having killed the ten-necked Rāvaṇa (Daśagrīva), the highly renowned Rāma, the powerful conqueror of enemy cities, gave Laṅkā to Vibhīṣaṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thereafter)

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed (having killed, after killing)

• दशग्रीवम् (daśagrīvam) - Rāvaṇa (Daśagrīva) (the ten-necked one, Rāvaṇa)

• लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - the city of Laṅkā (Lanka (the city/island))

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Prince Rāma (Rama)

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - highly renowned (highly renowned, glorious)

• विभीषणाय (vibhīṣaṇāya) - to Vibhīṣaṇa

• प्रददौ (pradadau) - gave (gave, bestowed)

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the powerful lord (lord, master, powerful)

• परपुरंजयः (parapuraṁjayaḥ) - conqueror of enemy cities

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

ablative form used as an indeclinable adverb

Root: tad

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed (having killed, after killing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

derived from root √han (to strike, kill) with suffix -tvā

Root: han (class 2)

दशग्रीवम् (daśagrīvam) - Rāvaṇa (Daśagrīva) (the ten-necked one, Rāvaṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of daśagrīva

daśagrīva - ten-necked, Rāvaṇa

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśan+grīvā)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• grīvā – neck
  noun (feminine)

लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - the city of Laṅkā (Lanka (the city/island))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Lanka (name of an island, capital of Rāvaṇa)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Prince Rāma (Rama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - pleasure, delight; name of a celebrated hero

Root: ram (class 1)

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - highly renowned (highly renowned, glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - great fame or glory, highly renowned

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, honor
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Rāma.

विभीषणाय (vibhīṣaṇāya) - to Vibhīṣaṇa

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - name of Rāvaṇa's younger brother

Root: bhīṣ (class 10)

प्रददौ (pradadau) - gave (gave, bestowed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pra-dā

perfect tense

3rd person singular active, perfect (liṭ) of √dā with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the powerful lord (lord, master, powerful)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - master, lord, mighty, powerful, capable

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Rāma.

परपुरंजयः (parapuraṁjayaḥ) - conqueror of enemy cities

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parapuraṃjaya

parapuraṁjaya - conqueror of enemy cities/forts

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (para+pura+jaya)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective
• pura – city, fortress
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquering
  noun (masculine)
  derived from √ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Rāma.