महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-275, verse-31

अवध्यः सर्वभूतानां मत्प्रसादात्पुराभवत् ।
कस्माच्चित्कारणात्पापः कंचित्कालमुपेक्षितः ॥३१॥

31. avadhyaḥ sarvabhūtānāṁ matprasādātpurābhavat ,
kasmāccitkāraṇātpāpaḥ kaṁcitkālamupekṣitaḥ.

31. avadhyaḥ sarvabhūtānām matprasādāt purā abhavat
kasmāt cit kāraṇāt pāpaḥ kañcit kālam upekṣitaḥ

31. By my grace, he was formerly invincible to all beings. For a certain period, that wicked one was tolerated for some particular reason.

Words meanings summery:

• अवध्यः (avadhyaḥ) - not to be killed, invincible, indestructible

• सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, by all creatures

• मत्प्रसादात् (matprasādāt) - from my grace, by my favor

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, was, existed

• कस्मात् (kasmāt) - from what, for what reason, why

• चित् (cit) - indeed, any, some (often makes an indefinite pronoun)

• कारणात् (kāraṇāt) - from a reason, for a reason

• पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful one, wicked one, evil doer

• कञ्चित् (kañcit) - for some, for a certain (time)

• कालम् (kālam) - time, period, season

• उपेक्षितः (upekṣitaḥ) - neglected, disregarded, tolerated, overlooked

Words meanings and morphology

अवध्यः (avadhyaḥ) - not to be killed, invincible, indestructible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avadhya

avadhya - not to be killed, inviolable, invincible

Gerundive

Negative particle 'a' + 'vadhya' (gerundive of 'han' to kill)

Root: han

सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, by all creatures

(noun)

Genitive, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun
• bhūta – being, creature; past; element
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhū (to be)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used here with functional instrumental meaning 'by all beings' in relation to 'avadhyaḥ'.

मत्प्रसादात् (matprasādāt) - from my grace, by my favor

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of matprasāda

matprasāda - my grace, my favor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mad+prasāda)

• mad – I, me (genitive/ablative of first person pronoun)
  pronoun
• prasāda – grace, favor, clearness, serenity
  noun (masculine)
  From pra + sad (to sit, settle)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

कस्मात् (kasmāt) - from what, for what reason, why

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which, why

चित् (cit) - indeed, any, some (often makes an indefinite pronoun)

(indeclinable)

कारणात् (kāraṇāt) - from a reason, for a reason

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kāraṇa

kāraṇa - cause, reason, motive

पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful one, wicked one, evil doer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - evil, wicked, sinful; sin, vice, crime

कञ्चित् (kañcit) - for some, for a certain (time)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of kañcid

kañcid - some, a certain, any

Compound of kim + cit

Note: Agrees with 'kālam'.

कालम् (kālam) - time, period, season

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, duration

Note: Accusative denotes duration of time.

उपेक्षितः (upekṣitaḥ) - neglected, disregarded, tolerated, overlooked

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upekṣita

upekṣita - neglected, overlooked, tolerated, despised

Past Passive Participle

From upa + īkṣ (to look) + kta (suffix)

Prefix: upa

Root: īkṣ (class 1)