महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-275, verse-67
अभ्यर्च्य विविधै रत्नैः प्रीतियुक्तौ मुदा युतौ ।
समाधायेतिकर्तव्यं दुःखेन विससर्ज ह ॥६७॥
समाधायेतिकर्तव्यं दुःखेन विससर्ज ह ॥६७॥
67. abhyarcya vividhai ratnaiḥ prītiyuktau mudā yutau ,
samādhāyetikartavyaṁ duḥkhena visasarja ha.
samādhāyetikartavyaṁ duḥkhena visasarja ha.
67.
abhyarcya vividhaiḥ ratnaiḥ prītiyuktāu mudā
yutāu samādhāya itikartavyam duḥkhena visasasja ha
yutāu samādhāya itikartavyam duḥkhena visasasja ha
67.
Having honored them with various jewels, and they (Sugriva and Vibhīṣaṇa) being filled with affection and joy, he (Rāma), after accomplishing what needed to be done, reluctantly dismissed them.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अभ्यर्च्य (abhyarcya) - having worshipped, having honored
- विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various kinds of
- रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - with jewels, with gems
- प्रीतियुक्ताउ (prītiyuktāu) - Sugriva and Vibhīṣaṇa, filled with affection (endowed with affection, full of love)
- मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily
- युताउ (yutāu) - Sugriva and Vibhīṣaṇa, endowed with joy (endowed with, possessed of)
- समाधाय (samādhāya) - having completed, having settled
- इतिकर्तव्यम् (itikartavyam) - what needed to be done, duty
- दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - with sorrow, reluctantly
- विससर्ज (visasarja) - he dismissed, sent away
- ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)
Words meanings and morphology
अभ्यर्च्य (abhyarcya) - having worshipped, having honored
(indeclinable)
absolutive
from abhi-arc
Prefix: abhi
Root: arc (class 1)
विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various kinds of
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse
रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - with jewels, with gems
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of ratna
ratna - jewel, gem, precious stone
प्रीतियुक्ताउ (prītiyuktāu) - Sugriva and Vibhīṣaṇa, filled with affection (endowed with affection, full of love)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of prītiyukta
prītiyukta - full of affection, endowed with love
Compound type : tatpurusha (prīti+yukta)
- prīti – affection, love, joy
noun (feminine) - yukta – joined, endowed with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from yuj
Root: yuj (class 7)
मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud
mud - joy, delight, pleasure
युताउ (yutāu) - Sugriva and Vibhīṣaṇa, endowed with joy (endowed with, possessed of)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of yuta
yuta - joined, endowed with, possessed of
Past Passive Participle
from yuj
Root: yuj (class 7)
समाधाय (samādhāya) - having completed, having settled
(indeclinable)
absolutive
from sam-ā-dhā
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: dhā (class 3)
इतिकर्तव्यम् (itikartavyam) - what needed to be done, duty
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of itikartavya
itikartavya - what is to be done, duty
Compound type : tatpurusha (iti+kartavya)
- iti – thus, so
indeclinable - kartavya – to be done, proper to be done
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
from kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - with sorrow, reluctantly
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of duḥkha
duḥkha - sorrow, pain, misery
विससर्ज (visasarja) - he dismissed, sent away
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of visṛj
Prefix: vi
Root: sṛj (class 6)
ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)
(indeclinable)