महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-275, verse-46

दृष्ट्वा तु रामं जानक्या समेतं शक्रसारथिः ।
उवाच परमप्रीतः सुहृन्मध्य इदं वचः ॥४६॥

46. dṛṣṭvā tu rāmaṁ jānakyā sametaṁ śakrasārathiḥ ,
uvāca paramaprītaḥ suhṛnmadhya idaṁ vacaḥ.

46. dṛṣṭvā tu rāmam jānakyā sametam śakrasārathiḥ
uvāca paramaprītaḥ suhṛt madhye idam vacaḥ

46. Having seen Rāma accompanied by Jānakī, Indra's charioteer (Mātali), greatly pleased, spoke these words in the midst of his friends.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover, on the other hand

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

• जानक्या (jānakyā) - by Jānakī, with Jānakī (Sītā)

• समेतम् (sametam) - accompanied, joined, met with

• शक्रसारथिः (śakrasārathiḥ) - Mātali (the charioteer of Indra) (Indra's charioteer)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke, related

• परमप्रीतः (paramaprītaḥ) - greatly pleased, extremely delighted

• सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friend

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the midst, in the middle of

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from √dṛś (to see) with the ktvā suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a prominent deity in Hinduism, hero of the Rāmāyaṇa epic)

जानक्या (jānakyā) - by Jānakī, with Jānakī (Sītā)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of jānakī

jānakī - Jānakī (an epithet of Sītā, daughter of Janaka)

समेतम् (sametam) - accompanied, joined, met with

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sameta

sameta - accompanied, joined, united with, met with

Past Passive Participle

Formed from sam-i (to come together, meet) with the kta suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

शक्रसारथिः (śakrasārathiḥ) - Mātali (the charioteer of Indra) (Indra's charioteer)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakrasārathi

śakrasārathi - Indra's charioteer

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śakra+sārathi)

• śakra – Indra (an epithet meaning 'the mighty one')
  proper noun (masculine)
• sārathi – charioteer, driver
  noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke, related

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

परमप्रीतः (paramaprītaḥ) - greatly pleased, extremely delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramaprīta

paramaprīta - greatly pleased, very delighted

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (parama+prīta)

• parama – supreme, highest, greatest, excellent
  adjective
• prīta – pleased, delighted, gratified
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from √prī (to please, satisfy) with the kta suffix.
  Root: prī (class 9)

सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friend

(noun)

masculine, singular of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, good-hearted

Compound of su- (good) + hṛd (heart)

Note: Stem form used in conjunction with 'madhye'

मध्ये (madhye) - in the midst, in the middle of

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, center, midst

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, declaration