महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-275, verse-59

अयोध्यां स समासाद्य पुरीं राष्ट्रपतिस्ततः ।
भरताय हनूमन्तं दूतं प्रस्थापयत्तदा ॥५९॥

59. ayodhyāṁ sa samāsādya purīṁ rāṣṭrapatistataḥ ,
bharatāya hanūmantaṁ dūtaṁ prasthāpayattadā.

59. ayodhyām sa samāsādya purīm rāṣṭrapatiḥ tataḥ
bharatāya hanūmantam dūtam prasthāpayat tadā

59. Upon reaching the city of Ayodhyā, he, the protector of the kingdom, then dispatched Hanumān as a messenger to Bharata.

Words meanings summery:

• अयोध्याम् (ayodhyām) - Ayodhyā

• स (sa) - Refers to Rāma. (he)

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having attained

• पुरीम् (purīm) - Refers to Ayodhyā. (city, town)

• राष्ट्रपतिः (rāṣṭrapatiḥ) - Refers to Rāma as the rightful king/lord of the kingdom. (lord of the kingdom, king, ruler)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• भरताय (bharatāya) - to Bharata

• हनूमन्तम् (hanūmantam) - Hanumān

• दूतम् (dūtam) - messenger

• प्रस्थापयत् (prasthāpayat) - he sent forth, he dispatched

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

अयोध्याम् (ayodhyām) - Ayodhyā

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ayodhyā

ayodhyā - Ayodhyā (the capital city of Kosala, Rāma's kingdom)

स (sa) - Refers to Rāma. (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having attained

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root sad (to sit) with upasargas sam-ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

पुरीम् (purīm) - Refers to Ayodhyā. (city, town)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town

राष्ट्रपतिः (rāṣṭrapatiḥ) - Refers to Rāma as the rightful king/lord of the kingdom. (lord of the kingdom, king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāṣṭrapati

rāṣṭrapati - lord of the kingdom, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāṣṭra+pati)

• rāṣṭra – kingdom, country, realm
  noun (neuter)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'sa' (Rāma).

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

भरताय (bharatāya) - to Bharata

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (Rāma's younger brother)

हनूमन्तम् (hanūmantam) - Hanumān

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanumān (the Vānara chieftain, son of Vāyu)

दूतम् (dūtam) - messenger

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dūta

dūta - messenger, envoy

Note: Appositive to Hanumān.

प्रस्थापयत् (prasthāpayat) - he sent forth, he dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prasthāpayat

Imperfect (Laṅ-lakāra), Causal

causal of pra-sthā (to stand forth, to set out)

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)