महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-275, verse-50

ततः सीतां पुरस्कृत्य रामः सौमित्रिणा सह ।
सुग्रीवप्रमुखैश्चैव सहितः सर्ववानरैः ॥५०॥

50. tataḥ sītāṁ puraskṛtya rāmaḥ saumitriṇā saha ,
sugrīvapramukhaiścaiva sahitaḥ sarvavānaraiḥ.

50. tataḥ sītām puraskṛtya rāmaḥ saumitriṇā saha
sugrīvapramukhaiḥ ca eva sahitaḥ sarvavānaraiḥ

50. Then, placing Sita at the forefront, Rama, accompanied by Lakshmana (son of Sumitra) and also by all the monkeys led by Sugriva...

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• सीताम् (sītām) - Sita (wife of Rama) (Sita)

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having honored, having made chief

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (the protagonist of the Ramayana) (Rama)

• सौमित्रिणा (saumitriṇā) - by Lakshmana (Rama's brother) (by the son of Sumitra, with the son of Sumitra)

• सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by

• सुग्रीवप्रमुखैः (sugrīvapramukhaiḥ) - by those led by Sugriva, with Sugriva as the chief

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, even

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, joined, connected

• सर्ववानरैः (sarvavānaraiḥ) - by all the monkeys

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

सीताम् (sītām) - Sita (wife of Rama) (Sita)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (proper name), furrow, line

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having honored, having made chief

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root kṛ with prefix puras-, and suffix -ya (after upasarga)

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (the protagonist of the Ramayana) (Rama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name), pleasing, charming, black

सौमित्रिणा (saumitriṇā) - by Lakshmana (Rama's brother) (by the son of Sumitra, with the son of Sumitra)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitra (referring to Lakshmana or Shatrughna)

Patronymic from Sumitrā

सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case.

सुग्रीवप्रमुखैः (sugrīvapramukhaiḥ) - by those led by Sugriva, with Sugriva as the chief

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sugrīvapramukha

sugrīvapramukha - having Sugriva as the chief, led by Sugriva

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sugrīva+pramukha)

• sugrīva – Sugriva (name of the monkey king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pramukha – chief, principal, foremost, led by
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with sarvavānaraiḥ and is governed by saha (implied).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, even

(indeclinable)

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, joined, connected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, connected, united

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sah (to endure, bear) with suffix -ta, used here in passive sense of 'accompanied'

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rāmaḥ.

सर्ववानरैः (sarvavānaraiḥ) - by all the monkeys

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvavānara

sarvavānara - all monkeys

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+vānara)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)

Note: Implied as associated with 'saha' and 'sahitaḥ'.