महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-275, verse-30
शत्रुरेष त्वया वीर देवगन्धर्वभोगिनाम् ।
यक्षाणां दानवानां च महर्षीणां च पातितः ॥३०॥
यक्षाणां दानवानां च महर्षीणां च पातितः ॥३०॥
30. śatrureṣa tvayā vīra devagandharvabhoginām ,
yakṣāṇāṁ dānavānāṁ ca maharṣīṇāṁ ca pātitaḥ.
yakṣāṇāṁ dānavānāṁ ca maharṣīṇāṁ ca pātitaḥ.
30.
śatruḥ eṣaḥ tvayā vīra devagandharvabhoginām
yakṣāṇām dānavānām ca maharṣīṇām ca pātitaḥ
yakṣāṇām dānavānām ca maharṣīṇām ca pātitaḥ
30.
O hero, you have struck down this enemy of the gods (devas), Gandharvas, Bhogins, Yakṣas, Dānavas, and great sages (maharṣis).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - enemy, foe
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one
- देवगन्धर्वभोगिनाम् (devagandharvabhoginām) - of the gods (devas), Gandharvas, and Bhogins
- यक्षाणाम् (yakṣāṇām) - of the Yakṣas
- दानवानाम् (dānavānām) - of the Dānavas
- च (ca) - and
- महर्षीणाम् (maharṣīṇām) - of the great sages (maharṣis)
- च (ca) - and
- पातितः (pātitaḥ) - struck down, made to fall, killed
Words meanings and morphology
शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - enemy, foe
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe, rival
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one, it
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of tvam
tvam - you (singular)
वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
देवगन्धर्वभोगिनाम् (devagandharvabhoginām) - of the gods (devas), Gandharvas, and Bhogins
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of devagandharvabhogin
devagandharvabhogin - gods, gandharvas, and bhogins (serpents/enjoyers)
Compound type : dvandva (deva+gandharva+bhogin)
- deva – god, deity, celestial being
noun (masculine) - gandharva – Gandharva (a class of celestial musicians)
noun (masculine) - bhogin – serpent, snake; enjoyer, possessor
noun (masculine)
From bhoga (enjoyment/coil) + suffix -in
यक्षाणाम् (yakṣāṇām) - of the Yakṣas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yakṣa
yakṣa - Yakṣa (a class of benevolent nature-spirits, often guardians of treasure)
दानवानाम् (dānavānām) - of the Dānavas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dānava
dānava - Dānava (a class of asuras or demons, children of Danu)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
महर्षीणाम् (maharṣīṇām) - of the great sages (maharṣis)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of maharṣi
maharṣi - great sage, a high class of Rishi
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)
- mahat – great, large, mighty
adjective - ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पातितः (pātitaḥ) - struck down, made to fall, killed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pātita
pātita - caused to fall, thrown down, struck down, killed
Past Passive Participle
Causative stem of root pat (to fall) + kta (past passive participle suffix)
Root: pat (class 1)