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3,275

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-275, verse-30

शत्रुरेष त्वया वीर देवगन्धर्वभोगिनाम् ।
यक्षाणां दानवानां च महर्षीणां च पातितः ॥३०॥
30. śatrureṣa tvayā vīra devagandharvabhoginām ,
yakṣāṇāṁ dānavānāṁ ca maharṣīṇāṁ ca pātitaḥ.
30. śatruḥ eṣaḥ tvayā vīra devagandharvabhoginām
yakṣāṇām dānavānām ca maharṣīṇām ca pātitaḥ
30. O hero, you have struck down this enemy of the gods (devas), Gandharvas, Bhogins, Yakṣas, Dānavas, and great sages (maharṣis).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - enemy, foe
  • एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you
  • वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one
  • देवगन्धर्वभोगिनाम् (devagandharvabhoginām) - of the gods (devas), Gandharvas, and Bhogins
  • यक्षाणाम् (yakṣāṇām) - of the Yakṣas
  • दानवानाम् (dānavānām) - of the Dānavas
  • (ca) - and
  • महर्षीणाम् (maharṣīṇām) - of the great sages (maharṣis)
  • (ca) - and
  • पातितः (pātitaḥ) - struck down, made to fall, killed

Words meanings and morphology

शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - enemy, foe
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe, rival
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one, it
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of tvam
tvam - you (singular)
वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
देवगन्धर्वभोगिनाम् (devagandharvabhoginām) - of the gods (devas), Gandharvas, and Bhogins
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of devagandharvabhogin
devagandharvabhogin - gods, gandharvas, and bhogins (serpents/enjoyers)
Compound type : dvandva (deva+gandharva+bhogin)
  • deva – god, deity, celestial being
    noun (masculine)
  • gandharva – Gandharva (a class of celestial musicians)
    noun (masculine)
  • bhogin – serpent, snake; enjoyer, possessor
    noun (masculine)
    From bhoga (enjoyment/coil) + suffix -in
यक्षाणाम् (yakṣāṇām) - of the Yakṣas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yakṣa
yakṣa - Yakṣa (a class of benevolent nature-spirits, often guardians of treasure)
दानवानाम् (dānavānām) - of the Dānavas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dānava
dānava - Dānava (a class of asuras or demons, children of Danu)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
महर्षीणाम् (maharṣīṇām) - of the great sages (maharṣis)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of maharṣi
maharṣi - great sage, a high class of Rishi
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)
  • mahat – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पातितः (pātitaḥ) - struck down, made to fall, killed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pātita
pātita - caused to fall, thrown down, struck down, killed
Past Passive Participle
Causative stem of root pat (to fall) + kta (past passive participle suffix)
Root: pat (class 1)