महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-275, verse-63

तथा भरतशत्रुघ्नौ समेतौ गुरुणा तदा ।
वैदेह्या दर्शनेनोभौ प्रहर्षं समवापतुः ॥६३॥

63. tathā bharataśatrughnau sametau guruṇā tadā ,
vaidehyā darśanenobhau praharṣaṁ samavāpatuḥ.

63. tathā bharataśatrughnau sametau guruṇā tadā
vaidehyāḥ darśanena ubhau praharṣam samavāpatuḥ

63. Similarly, when Bharata and Śatrughna met their elder (guru) then both attained great joy upon seeing Vaidehī.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, similarly, so

• भरतशत्रुघ्नौ (bharataśatrughnau) - Bharata and Shatrughna

• समेतौ (sametau) - met, come together

• गुरुणा (guruṇā) - By Rāma, their elder brother. (by the elder, by the respected one, by the guru)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• वैदेह्याः (vaidehyāḥ) - of Vaidehī (Sītā)

• दर्शनेन (darśanena) - by the sight, by seeing

• उभौ (ubhau) - Refers to Bharata and Shatrughna. (both (of them))

• प्रहर्षम् (praharṣam) - great joy, delight

• समवापतुः (samavāpatuḥ) - they obtained, they reached, they achieved

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, similarly, so

(indeclinable)

भरतशत्रुघ्नौ (bharataśatrughnau) - Bharata and Shatrughna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bharataśatrughna

bharataśatrughna - Bharata and Shatrughna

Compound type : dvandva (bharata+śatrughna)

• bharata – Bharata (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śatrughna – Shatrughna (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)

समेतौ (sametau) - met, come together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sameta

sameta - met, joined, come together

Past Passive Participle

from root 'i' (to go) with upasarga 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

गुरुणा (guruṇā) - By Rāma, their elder brother. (by the elder, by the respected one, by the guru)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, elder, heavy, respected one

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

from 'tad' with suffix -dā

वैदेह्याः (vaidehyāḥ) - of Vaidehī (Sītā)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - princess of Videha; Sītā

feminine derivative from 'videha'

दर्शनेन (darśanena) - by the sight, by seeing

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of darśana

darśana - seeing, sight, vision

from root 'dṛś' (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

उभौ (ubhau) - Refers to Bharata and Shatrughna. (both (of them))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

प्रहर्षम् (praharṣam) - great joy, delight

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praharṣa

praharṣa - great joy, delight, elation

from root 'hṛṣ' (to rejoice) with upasarga 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

समवापतुः (samavāpatuḥ) - they obtained, they reached, they achieved

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, Perfect (lit) of sam + ava + āp

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person dual, from root 'āp' (to obtain) with upasargas 'sam' and 'ava'

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: āp (class 5)