महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-275, verse-29

ब्रह्मोवाच ।
पुत्र नैतदिहाश्चर्यं त्वयि राजर्षिधर्मिणि ।
साधो सद्वृत्तमार्गस्थे शृणु चेदं वचो मम ॥२९॥

29. brahmovāca ,
putra naitadihāścaryaṁ tvayi rājarṣidharmiṇi ,
sādho sadvṛttamārgasthe śṛṇu cedaṁ vaco mama.

29. brahmā uvāca putra na etat iha āścaryam tvayi rājarṣidharmiṇi
sādho sadvṛttamārgesthe śṛṇu ca idam vacaḥ mama

29. Brahmā said: "Son, this is not at all surprising in you, who embody the intrinsic nature (dharma) of a royal sage. O virtuous one, who always follows the path of righteous conduct, listen to these words of mine."

Words meanings summery:

• ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (the creator deity)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke, declared

• पुत्र (putra) - son

• न (na) - not, no

• एतत् (etat) - this, this one

• इह (iha) - here, in this matter, in this world

• आश्चर्यम् (āścaryam) - a wonder, astonishment, surprising

• त्वयि (tvayi) - in you

• राजर्षिधर्मिणि (rājarṣidharmiṇi) - in one who embodies the intrinsic nature (dharma) of a royal sage

• साधो (sādho) - O virtuous one, O good man

• सद्वृत्तमार्गेस्थे (sadvṛttamārgesthe) - in one who stands on the path of good conduct

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• च (ca) - and

• इदम् (idam) - this, these

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, utterance

• मम (mama) - my, of me

Words meanings and morphology

ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (the creator deity)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahmā, the creator deity; the absolute reality; sacred utterance

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke, declared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

पुत्र (putra) - son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, it

इह (iha) - here, in this matter, in this world

(indeclinable)

आश्चर्यम् (āścaryam) - a wonder, astonishment, surprising

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āścarya

āścarya - wonder, astonishment, surprise, amazing

त्वयि (tvayi) - in you

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

राजर्षिधर्मिणि (rājarṣidharmiṇi) - in one who embodies the intrinsic nature (dharma) of a royal sage

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of rājarṣidharmin

rājarṣidharmin - having the nature (dharma) of a royal sage (rājarṣi)

Suffix -in added to rājarṣidharma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājarṣi+dharmin)

• rājarṣi – royal sage, kingly seer
  noun (masculine)
• dharmin – possessing dharma, having an intrinsic nature; virtuous
  adjective (masculine)
  From dharma + suffix -in
  Root: dhṛ

साधो (sādho) - O virtuous one, O good man

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sādhu

sādhu - virtuous, good, righteous, holy man, sage

सद्वृत्तमार्गेस्थे (sadvṛttamārgesthe) - in one who stands on the path of good conduct

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sadvṛttamārgastha

sadvṛttamārgastha - situated on the path of good conduct

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sat+vṛtta+mārga+stha)

• sat – good, virtuous, existing
  adjective
  Present Active Participle
  From root as (to be)
  Root: as (class 2)
• vṛtta – conduct, behavior; happened
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛt (to be, to happen)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• mārga – path, way, road
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, situated, abiding
  adjective
  From root sthā (to stand) with agentive suffix
  Root: sthā (class 1)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this, these

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, these

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, utterance

Root: vac

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me (first person pronoun)