महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-275, verse-14

ततः सा सहसा बाला तच्छ्रुत्वा दारुणं वचः ।
पपात देवी व्यथिता निकृत्ता कदली यथा ॥१४॥

14. tataḥ sā sahasā bālā tacchrutvā dāruṇaṁ vacaḥ ,
papāta devī vyathitā nikṛttā kadalī yathā.

14. tataḥ sā sahasā bālā tat śrutvā dāruṇam vacaḥ
papāta devī vyathitā nikṛttā kadalī yathā

14. Then, having heard those harsh words, that young lady, the distressed queen (devī), suddenly fell down just like a banana plant that has been cut down.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• सा (sā) - referring to Sita (she)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, hastily, by force

• बाला (bālā) - referring to Sita (young woman, girl)

• तत् (tat) - referring to Rama's speech (that)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• दारुणम् (dāruṇam) - terrible, harsh, cruel

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

• पपात (papāta) - fell down

• देवी (devī) - referring to Sita (queen, goddess, lady)

• व्यथिता (vyathitā) - distressed, pained, agitated

• निकृत्ता (nikṛttā) - cut down, severed

• कदली (kadalī) - banana plant

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - referring to Sita (she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, hastily, by force

(indeclinable)

बाला (bālā) - referring to Sita (young woman, girl)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bālā

bālā - young woman, girl

तत् (tat) - referring to Rama's speech (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: object of śrutvā

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root √śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

दारुणम् (dāruṇam) - terrible, harsh, cruel

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - terrible, harsh, cruel

Note: qualifies vacaḥ

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech

पपात (papāta) - fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect indicative (lit) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

देवी (devī) - referring to Sita (queen, goddess, lady)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - queen, goddess, lady

व्यथिता (vyathitā) - distressed, pained, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vyathita

vyathita - distressed, pained, agitated

Past Passive Participle

from root √vyath (to suffer) with suffix -ta

Root: vyath (class 1)

Note: qualifies devī

निकृत्ता (nikṛttā) - cut down, severed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nikṛtta

nikṛtta - cut down, severed

Past Passive Participle

from root √kṛt (to cut) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛt (class 6)

Note: qualifies kadalī

कदली (kadalī) - banana plant

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kadalī

kadalī - banana plant

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)