महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-275, verse-53
ततस्तीरे समुद्रस्य यत्र शिश्ये स पार्थिवः ।
तत्रैवोवास धर्मात्मा सहितः सर्ववानरैः ॥५३॥
तत्रैवोवास धर्मात्मा सहितः सर्ववानरैः ॥५३॥
53. tatastīre samudrasya yatra śiśye sa pārthivaḥ ,
tatraivovāsa dharmātmā sahitaḥ sarvavānaraiḥ.
tatraivovāsa dharmātmā sahitaḥ sarvavānaraiḥ.
53.
tataḥ tīre samudrasya yatra śiśye saḥ pārthivaḥ
tatra eva uvāsa dharmātmā sahitaḥ sarvavānaraiḥ
tatra eva uvāsa dharmātmā sahitaḥ sarvavānaraiḥ
53.
Thereafter, on the shore of the ocean where that king had rested, the righteous-souled (dharmātmā) Rama stayed, accompanied by all the monkeys.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, then, thereafter
- तीरे (tīre) - on the shore, on the bank
- समुद्रस्य (samudrasya) - of the ocean, of the sea
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which
- शिश्ये (śiśye) - lay down, rested, slept
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - the king, earthly ruler
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- उवास (uvāsa) - dwelt, resided, stayed
- धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - Rama, whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is righteousness (the righteous one, one whose nature (dharma) is righteousness)
- सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with
- सर्ववानरैः (sarvavānaraiḥ) - by all the monkeys
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, then, thereafter
(indeclinable)
तीरे (tīre) - on the shore, on the bank
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tīra
tīra - shore, bank, edge
समुद्रस्य (samudrasya) - of the ocean, of the sea
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of samudra
samudra - ocean, sea
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which
(indeclinable)
शिश्ये (śiśye) - lay down, rested, slept
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of √śī
Root: śī (class 2)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - the king, earthly ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva
pārthiva - king, earthly, related to the earth
Derived from pṛthivī (earth)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
उवास (uvāsa) - dwelt, resided, stayed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √vas
Root: vas (class 1)
धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - Rama, whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is righteousness (the righteous one, one whose nature (dharma) is righteousness)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman
dharmātman - righteous-souled, virtuous, having righteousness as one's nature (dharma)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dharma+ātman)
- dharma – righteousness, natural law, constitution, duty, virtue
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - ātman – self, soul, essence, spirit
noun (masculine)
सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita
sahita - accompanied, joined, united, together with
Past Passive Participle
from sa- + √dhā
Prefix: sa
Root: dhā (class 3)
सर्ववानरैः (sarvavānaraiḥ) - by all the monkeys
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvavānara
sarvavānara - all monkeys
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+vānara)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - vānara – monkey
noun (masculine)