महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-275, verse-52

पुष्पकेण विमानेन खेचरेण विराजता ।
कामगेन यथा मुख्यैरमात्यैः संवृतो वशी ॥५२॥

52. puṣpakeṇa vimānena khecareṇa virājatā ,
kāmagena yathā mukhyairamātyaiḥ saṁvṛto vaśī.

52. puṣpakeṇa vimānena khecareṇa virājatā kāmagena
yathā mukhyaiḥ amātyaiḥ saṃvṛtaḥ vaśī

52. The self-controlled one (vaśī) [Rama] was surrounded by the splendid, sky-traversing, wish-fulfilling Pushpaka aerial chariot (vimāna), just as a king might be surrounded by his chief ministers.

Words meanings summery:

• पुष्पकेण (puṣpakeṇa) - by the Pushpaka (the name of a mythical aerial chariot) (by the Pushpaka)

• विमानेन (vimānena) - by the aerial chariot, by the celestial car

• खेचरेण (khecareṇa) - by the sky-mover, by the one moving in the sky

• विराजता (virājatā) - by the shining, by the splendid

• कामगेन (kāmagena) - by the one moving at will, by the wish-fulfilling

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in the manner that

• मुख्यैः (mukhyaiḥ) - by chief, by principal, by excellent

• अमात्यैः (amātyaiḥ) - by ministers, by courtiers

• संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied, covered

• वशी (vaśī) - Rama (as the self-controlled ruler) (the self-controlled one, master, ruler)

Words meanings and morphology

पुष्पकेण (puṣpakeṇa) - by the Pushpaka (the name of a mythical aerial chariot) (by the Pushpaka)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of puṣpaka

puṣpaka - Pushpaka (proper name of an aerial chariot), a flower

विमानेन (vimānena) - by the aerial chariot, by the celestial car

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vimāna

vimāna - aerial chariot, celestial car, temple, palace

खेचरेण (khecareṇa) - by the sky-mover, by the one moving in the sky

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of khecara

khecara - moving in the sky, celestial, a bird, a god

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (kham+cara)

• kham – sky, space, ether
  noun (neuter)
• cara – moving, going, a mover
  adjective
  Agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root car (to move, go)
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vimānena.

विराजता (virājatā) - by the shining, by the splendid

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of virājat

virājat - shining, splendid, resplendent, brilliant

Present Active Participle

Derived from root rāj with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vimānena.

कामगेन (kāmagena) - by the one moving at will, by the wish-fulfilling

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kāmaga

kāmaga - moving at will, going anywhere at pleasure, fulfilling desires

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (kāma+ga)

• kāma – wish, desire, love
  noun (masculine)
• ga – going, moving, one who goes
  adjective
  Agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root gam (to go, move)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vimānena.

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in the manner that

(indeclinable)

मुख्यैः (mukhyaiḥ) - by chief, by principal, by excellent

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mukhya

mukhya - chief, principal, primary, foremost

Note: Agrees with amātyaiḥ.

अमात्यैः (amātyaiḥ) - by ministers, by courtiers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of amātya

amātya - minister, cabinet member, courtier, companion

संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied, covered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - surrounded, covered, enclosed, accompanied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with vaśī.

वशी (vaśī) - Rama (as the self-controlled ruler) (the self-controlled one, master, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaśin

vaśin - master, ruler, self-controlled, powerful, independent

Note: Refers to Rama.