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3,275

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-275, verse-23

अन्तश्चरति भूतानां मातरिश्वा सदागतिः ।
स मे विमुञ्चतु प्राणान्यदि पापं चराम्यहम् ॥२३॥
23. antaścarati bhūtānāṁ mātariśvā sadāgatiḥ ,
sa me vimuñcatu prāṇānyadi pāpaṁ carāmyaham.
23. antas carati bhūtānām mātariśvā sadāgatiḥ saḥ
me vimuñcatu prāṇān yadi pāpam carāmi aham
23. The wind (mātariśvan), which is ever-moving (sadāgati), moves within all beings. May it release my life-breaths (prāṇa) if I commit any wrongdoing.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अन्तस् (antas) - within, inside, among
  • चरति (carati) - moves, walks, operates, acts
  • भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of living things
  • मातरिश्वा (mātariśvā) - the wind, Vayu
  • सदागतिः (sadāgatiḥ) - always moving, constantly flowing
  • सः (saḥ) - he, that
  • मे (me) - my, of me
  • विमुञ्चतु (vimuñcatu) - may he release, may he abandon
  • प्राणान् (prāṇān) - life-breaths, vital airs
  • यदि (yadi) - if
  • पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wrongdoing
  • चरामि (carāmi) - I commit, I do, I practice
  • अहम् (aham) - I

Words meanings and morphology

अन्तस् (antas) - within, inside, among
(indeclinable)
चरति (carati) - moves, walks, operates, acts
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (Lat) of √car
Present active
3rd person singular, Present tense, active voice of √car.
Root: car (class 1)
भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of living things
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, what has been
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √bhū. Substantivized.
Root: bhū
मातरिश्वा (mātariśvā) - the wind, Vayu
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mātariśvan
mātariśvan - the wind, Vayu, air
सदागतिः (sadāgatiḥ) - always moving, constantly flowing
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sadāgati
sadāgati - always moving, perpetually moving, constant course (an epithet of Vayu)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sadā+gati)
  • sadā – always, ever, constantly
    indeclinable
  • gati – motion, course, state
    noun (feminine)
    Root: gam
Note: Predicate adjective or apposition to mātariśvā.
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Masculine nominative singular.
Note: Subject of vimuñcatu.
मे (me) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Enclitic form of 1st person pronoun, genitive/dative singular.
विमुञ्चतु (vimuñcatu) - may he release, may he abandon
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (Lot) of √muc
Imperative active
3rd person singular, Imperative mood, active voice of √muc with vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: muc (class 6)
प्राणान् (prāṇān) - life-breaths, vital airs
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa
prāṇa - breath, vital air, life, spirit
Note: Object of vimuñcatu.
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
Conjunction introducing a conditional clause.
पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wrongdoing
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpa
pāpa - evil, sin, vice, wrongdoing
Note: Object of carāmi.
चरामि (carāmi) - I commit, I do, I practice
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (Lat) of √car
Present active
1st person singular, Present tense, active voice of √car.
Root: car (class 1)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
1st person pronoun, nominative singular.