महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-275, verse-37

मार्कण्डेय उवाच ।
तमुवाच पिता भूयः प्रहृष्टो मनुजाधिप ।
गच्छायोध्यां प्रशाधि त्वं राम रक्तान्तलोचन ॥३७॥

37. mārkaṇḍeya uvāca ,
tamuvāca pitā bhūyaḥ prahṛṣṭo manujādhipa ,
gacchāyodhyāṁ praśādhi tvaṁ rāma raktāntalocana.

37. mārkaṇḍeya uvāca tam uvāca pitā bhūyaḥ prahṛṣṭaḥ manujādhipa
gaccha ayodhyām praśādhi tvam rāma raktāntalocana

37. Mārkaṇḍeya said: "O king of men, his father, greatly pleased, again said to him, 'O Rāma, whose eyes have red corners, go to Ayodhyā and rule there.'"

Words meanings summery:

• मार्कण्डेय (mārkaṇḍeya) - Mārkaṇḍeya (a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke, told

• तम् (tam) - him, to him

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke, told

• पिता (pitā) - father

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, once more

• प्रहृष्टः (prahṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly pleased, delighted, joyful

• मनुजाधिप (manujādhipa) - Addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira by Mārkaṇḍeya. (O king of men, O lord of humans)

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go (imperative)

• अयोध्याम् (ayodhyām) - to Ayodhyā

• प्रशाधि (praśādhi) - rule, govern, reign over (imperative)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma

• रक्तान्तलोचन (raktāntalocana) - O red-eyed one, O one whose eye-corners are red

Words meanings and morphology

मार्कण्डेय (mārkaṇḍeya) - Mārkaṇḍeya (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārkaṇḍeya

mārkaṇḍeya - Mārkaṇḍeya (name of a famous sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke, told

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तम् (tam) - him, to him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke, told

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, once more

(indeclinable)

प्रहृष्टः (prahṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly pleased, delighted, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahṛṣṭa

prahṛṣṭa - very glad, delighted, joyful

Past Passive Participle

From pra-√hṛṣ (to rejoice, be glad)

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

मनुजाधिप (manujādhipa) - Addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira by Mārkaṇḍeya. (O king of men, O lord of humans)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of manujādhipa

manujādhipa - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manuja+adhipa)

• manuja – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: manu
  Root: jan (class 4)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

गच्छ (gaccha) - go (imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

अयोध्याम् (ayodhyām) - to Ayodhyā

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ayodhyā

ayodhyā - Ayodhyā (name of a city, capital of Kosala)

प्रशाधि (praśādhi) - rule, govern, reign over (imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of praśās

Prefix: pra

Root: śās (class 2)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

राम (rāma) - O Rāma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of a prominent deity and epic hero)

रक्तान्तलोचन (raktāntalocana) - O red-eyed one, O one whose eye-corners are red

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of raktāntalocana

raktāntalocana - having red corners to the eyes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rakta+anta+locana)

• rakta – red, colored, dyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √rañj (to redden, color)
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• anta – end, boundary, edge, corner
  noun (masculine)
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)
  Nominal derivative (suffix -ana)
  From √loc (to see, perceive)
  Root: loc (class 10)