महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-275, verse-56
विभीषणेनानुगतः सुग्रीवसहितस्तदा ।
पुष्पकेण विमानेन वैदेह्या दर्शयन्वनम् ॥५६॥
पुष्पकेण विमानेन वैदेह्या दर्शयन्वनम् ॥५६॥
56. vibhīṣaṇenānugataḥ sugrīvasahitastadā ,
puṣpakeṇa vimānena vaidehyā darśayanvanam.
puṣpakeṇa vimānena vaidehyā darśayanvanam.
56.
vibhīṣaṇena anugataḥ sugrīva sahitaḥ tadā
puṣpakena vimānena vaidehyā darśayan vanam
puṣpakena vimānena vaidehyā darśayan vanam
56.
Then, followed by Vibhishana and accompanied by Sugriva, he was showing the forest to Sita (Vaidehī) from the aerial chariot named Pushpaka.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विभीषणेन (vibhīṣaṇena) - by Vibhishana
- अनुगतः (anugataḥ) - followed, accompanied by, gone after
- सुग्रीव (sugrīva) - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)
- सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- पुष्पकेन (puṣpakena) - by the Pushpaka (chariot)
- विमानेन (vimānena) - by the aerial chariot, by the celestial car
- वैदेह्या (vaidehyā) - to Sita, for Sita (daughter of Videha)
- दर्शयन् (darśayan) - showing, causing to see, pointing out
- वनम् (vanam) - the forest, the woods
Words meanings and morphology
विभीषणेन (vibhīṣaṇena) - by Vibhishana
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa
vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhishana (name of Ravana's brother), terrible, dreadful
अनुगतः (anugataḥ) - followed, accompanied by, gone after
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anugata
anugata - followed, gone after, accompanied
Past Passive Participle
From anu-√gam
Prefix: anu
Root: gam (class 1)
सुग्रीव (sugrīva) - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)
(proper noun)
masculine, singular of sugrīva
sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king), good-necked
Note: Part of a compound 'Sugrīvasahitaḥ'
सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita
sahita - accompanied, joined, united, together with
Past Passive Participle
from sa- + √dhā
Prefix: sa
Root: dhā (class 3)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
पुष्पकेन (puṣpakena) - by the Pushpaka (chariot)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of puṣpaka
puṣpaka - Pushpaka (name of the aerial chariot), flowery, made of flowers
विमानेन (vimānena) - by the aerial chariot, by the celestial car
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vimāna
vimāna - aerial chariot, celestial car, palace, temple
वैदेह्या (vaidehyā) - to Sita, for Sita (daughter of Videha)
(proper noun)
Dative, feminine, singular of vaidehī
vaidehī - Sita (princess of Videha), a woman of the Videha country
A patronymic/matronymic for Sita, daughter of the king of Videha
Note: Can be dative or genitive, dative 'to Sita' fits the context.
दर्शयन् (darśayan) - showing, causing to see, pointing out
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of darśayat
darśayat - showing, seeing, causing to see
Present Active Participle (Causative)
From causative of √dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
वनम् (vanam) - the forest, the woods
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket