महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-275, verse-55

गतेषु वानरेन्द्रेषु गोपुच्छर्क्षेषु तेषु च ।
सुग्रीवसहितो रामः किष्किन्धां पुनरागमत् ॥५५॥

55. gateṣu vānarendreṣu gopuccharkṣeṣu teṣu ca ,
sugrīvasahito rāmaḥ kiṣkindhāṁ punarāgamat.

55. gateṣu vānarendreṣu gopuccharṣeṣu teṣu ca
sugrīva sahitaḥ rāmaḥ kiṣkindhāṃ punaḥ āgamat

55. After the monkey chiefs and the cow-tailed bears had departed, Rama, accompanied by Sugriva, returned to Kishkindha.

Words meanings summery:

• गतेषु (gateṣu) - having gone, departed

• वानरेन्द्रेषु (vānarendreṣu) - among the monkey lords, among the chiefs of monkeys

• गोपुच्छर्षेषु (gopuccharṣeṣu) - among the cow-tailed bears

• तेषु (teṣu) - among them, in those

• च (ca) - and

• सुग्रीव (sugrīva) - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• किष्किन्धां (kiṣkindhāṁ) - to Kishkindha

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

• आगमत् (āgamat) - he came, he returned

Words meanings and morphology

गतेषु (gateṣu) - having gone, departed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, departed, arrived at

Past Passive Participle

From √gam

Root: gam (class 1)

वानरेन्द्रेषु (vānarendreṣu) - among the monkey lords, among the chiefs of monkeys

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of vānarendra

vānarendra - lord of monkeys, chief monkey

Compound type : tatpurusha (vānara+indra)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra (the deity)
  noun (masculine)

गोपुच्छर्षेषु (gopuccharṣeṣu) - among the cow-tailed bears

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of gopuccharṣa

gopuccharṣa - cow-tailed bear (a class of bears)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (go+puccha+ṛkṣa)

• go – cow, ox, cattle
  noun (masculine/feminine)
• puccha – tail
  noun (neuter)
• ṛkṣa – bear
  noun (masculine)

तेषु (teṣu) - among them, in those

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुग्रीव (sugrīva) - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)

(proper noun)

masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king), good-necked

Note: Part of a compound 'Sugrīvasahitaḥ'

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, united, together with

Past Passive Participle

from sa- + √dhā

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama, pleasing, charming

किष्किन्धां (kiṣkindhāṁ) - to Kishkindha

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kiṣkindhā

kiṣkindhā - Kishkindha (name of the monkey kingdom)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

आगमत् (āgamat) - he came, he returned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of √āgam

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Aorist form used for simple past.