महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-275, verse-58

ततस्तैरेव सहितो रामः सौमित्रिणा सह ।
यथागतेन मार्गेण प्रययौ स्वपुरं प्रति ॥५८॥

58. tatastaireva sahito rāmaḥ saumitriṇā saha ,
yathāgatena mārgeṇa prayayau svapuraṁ prati.

58. tataḥ taiḥ eva sahitaḥ rāmaḥ saumitriṇā saha
yathāgatena mārgeṇa prayayau svapuram prati

58. Thereafter, Rāma, accompanied by those very (Vānaras) and with Lakṣmaṇa (Saumitri), departed towards his own city by the same path they had come.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• तैः (taiḥ) - Refers to the Vānaras. (by them, with them)

• एव (eva) - 'those very' (emphasizing the same group) (only, indeed, just)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• सौमित्रिणा (saumitriṇā) - by Saumitri, by Lakṣmaṇa

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• यथागतेन (yathāgatena) - by the path by which they had come, in the manner of arrival

• मार्गेण (mārgeṇa) - by the path, by the way

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went, he departed

• स्वपुरम् (svapuram) - Refers to Ayodhyā. (to his own city)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to, concerning

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

तैः (taiḥ) - Refers to the Vānaras. (by them, with them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tat

tat - that, those

Note: Masculine form used here to refer to the male Vānara companions.

एव (eva) - 'those very' (emphasizing the same group) (only, indeed, just)

(indeclinable)

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined with, endowed with

past passive participle

Often treated as an adjective derived from saha (with)

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with Rāmaḥ.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (an incarnation of Viṣṇu, son of Daśaratha)

सौमित्रिणा (saumitriṇā) - by Saumitri, by Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā (Lakṣmaṇa or Śatrughna); usually Lakṣmaṇa

patronymic from Sumitrā

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

यथागतेन (yathāgatena) - by the path by which they had come, in the manner of arrival

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yathāgata

yathāgata - as one has come, in the manner of arrival, by the way one came

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+āgata)

• yathā – as, according to, in which manner
  indeclinable
• āgata – come, arrived
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  from root gam (to go) with upasarga ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with mārgeṇa.

मार्गेण (mārgeṇa) - by the path, by the way

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mārga

mārga - path, road, way

प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went, he departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of prayā

Perfect (Liṭ-lakāra)

from root yā (to go) with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

स्वपुरम् (svapuram) - Refers to Ayodhyā. (to his own city)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svapura

svapura - one's own city

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+pura)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun (neuter)
• pura – city, town
  noun (neuter)

प्रति (prati) - towards, to, concerning

(indeclinable)