दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-1, verse-77
ऋषिरुवाच ।
तथेत्युक्त्वा भगवता शङ्ख-चक्र-गदाभृता ।
कृत्वा चक्रेण वै च्छिन्ने जघने शिरसी तयोः ॥७७॥
तथेत्युक्त्वा भगवता शङ्ख-चक्र-गदाभृता ।
कृत्वा चक्रेण वै च्छिन्ने जघने शिरसी तयोः ॥७७॥
77. ṛṣiruvāca .
tathetyuktvā bhagavatā śaṅkha-cakra-gadābhṛtā .
kṛtvā cakreṇa vai cchinne jaghane śirasī tayoḥ.
tathetyuktvā bhagavatā śaṅkha-cakra-gadābhṛtā .
kṛtvā cakreṇa vai cchinne jaghane śirasī tayoḥ.
77.
ṛṣiḥ uvāca tathā iti uktvā bhagavatā śaṅkha-cakra-gadā-bhṛtā
kṛtvā cakreṇa vai chinne jaghane śirasī tayoḥ
kṛtvā cakreṇa vai chinne jaghane śirasī tayoḥ
77.
The sage said: Having assented, the Blessed Lord, who held the conch, discus, and mace, then severed their heads and loins with His discus.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - a sage, a seer
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner, 'yes'
- इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, indicates a quote
- उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken
- भगवता (bhagavatā) - by the blessed one, by the divine one, by the worshipful one
- शङ्ख-चक्र-गदा-भृता (śaṅkha-cakra-gadā-bhṛtā) - by the one bearing the conch, discus, and mace
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made
- चक्रेण (cakreṇa) - by means of the discus, with the discus
- वै (vai) - indeed, verily, an emphatic particle
- छिन्ने (chinne) - severed, cut
- जघने (jaghane) - loins, hips, buttocks
- शिरसी (śirasī) - heads
- तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them two, of those two
Words meanings and morphology
ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - a sage, a seer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - a sage, a seer, an inspired poet
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner, 'yes'
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, indicates a quote
(indeclinable)
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root vac with suffix ktvā.
Root: vac (class 2)
भगवता (bhagavatā) - by the blessed one, by the divine one, by the worshipful one
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - blessed, divine, worshipful, glorious
शङ्ख-चक्र-गदा-भृता (śaṅkha-cakra-gadā-bhṛtā) - by the one bearing the conch, discus, and mace
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śaṅkha-cakra-gadā-bhṛt
śaṅkha-cakra-gadā-bhṛt - bearing conch, discus, and mace
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śaṅkha+cakra+gadā+bhṛt)
- śaṅkha – conch, conch shell
noun (masculine) - cakra – discus, wheel
noun (neuter) - gadā – mace, club
noun (feminine) - bhṛt – bearing, carrying, holding
adjective
Kṛt suffix (agent noun)
Formed from root bhṛ.
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root kṛ with suffix ktvā.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
चक्रेण (cakreṇa) - by means of the discus, with the discus
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of cakra
cakra - discus, wheel
वै (vai) - indeed, verily, an emphatic particle
(indeclinable)
छिन्ने (chinne) - severed, cut
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, dual of chinna
chinna - severed, cut
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root chid with suffix kta.
Root: chid (class 7)
जघने (jaghane) - loins, hips, buttocks
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, dual of jaghana
jaghana - loins, hips, buttocks
शिरसी (śirasī) - heads
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, dual of śiras
śiras - head
तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them two, of those two
(pronoun)
Genitive, dual of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to the two demons.