दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-1, verse-3
स्वारोचिषेऽन्तरे पूर्वं चैत्रवंशसमुद्भवः ।
सुरथो नाम राजाभूत् समस्ते क्षितिमण्डले ॥३॥
सुरथो नाम राजाभूत् समस्ते क्षितिमण्डले ॥३॥
3. svārociṣe'ntare pūrvaṃ caitravaṃśasamudbhavaḥ .
suratho nāma rājābhūt samaste kṣitimaṇḍale.
suratho nāma rājābhūt samaste kṣitimaṇḍale.
3.
svārociṣe antare pūrvam caitravaṃśasamudbhavaḥ
surathaḥ nāma rājā abhūt samaste kṣitimaṇḍale
surathaḥ nāma rājā abhūt samaste kṣitimaṇḍale
3.
Formerly, during the Svārociṣa Manvantara (manvantara), there was a king named Suratha, born in the Caitra dynasty, who ruled over the entire realm of the earth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वारोचिषे (svārociṣe) - in the Svārociṣa Manvantara (a specific cosmic age) (in the Svārociṣa)
- अन्तरे (antare) - in the Manvantara (cosmic period) (in the period, in the interval)
- पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, before
- चैत्रवंशसमुद्भवः (caitravaṁśasamudbhavaḥ) - born in the Caitra dynasty
- सुरथः (surathaḥ) - Suratha (name of a king)
- नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, named
- राजा (rājā) - king
- अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became
- समस्ते (samaste) - in the whole, entire
- क्षितिमण्डले (kṣitimaṇḍale) - over the entire realm of the earth (in the circle of the earth, on the earth)
Words meanings and morphology
स्वारोचिषे (svārociṣe) - in the Svārociṣa Manvantara (a specific cosmic age) (in the Svārociṣa)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of svārociṣa
svārociṣa - relating to Svārociṣa Manu, name of a manvantara
derived from Svārociṣa
Note: It modifies 'antare'.
अन्तरे (antare) - in the Manvantara (cosmic period) (in the period, in the interval)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of antara
antara - interval, period, intermediate space
Note: Refers to a manvantara.
पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, before
(indeclinable)
चैत्रवंशसमुद्भवः (caitravaṁśasamudbhavaḥ) - born in the Caitra dynasty
(compound adjective)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (caitravaṃśa+samudbhava)
- caitravaṃśa – Caitra dynasty
proper noun (masculine) - samudbhava – origin, birth, produced from
noun (masculine)
from root 'bhū' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ud'
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'Suratha'.
सुरथः (surathaḥ) - Suratha (name of a king)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suratha
suratha - name of a king, 'having a good chariot'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+ratha)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - ratha – chariot
noun (masculine)
नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, named
(indeclinable)
राजा (rājā) - king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, sovereign
अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū
aorist active
root 'bhū' (1st class) in aorist tense, 3rd person singular
Root: bhū (class 1)
समस्ते (samaste) - in the whole, entire
(verbal adjective)
Note: Qualifies 'kṣitimaṇḍale'.
क्षितिमण्डले (kṣitimaṇḍale) - over the entire realm of the earth (in the circle of the earth, on the earth)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kṣitimaṇḍala
kṣitimaṇḍala - circle of the earth, the entire earth, a region
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kṣiti+maṇḍala)
- kṣiti – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - maṇḍala – circle, orb, region, sphere
noun (neuter)