दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-1, verse-65
विष्णुः शरीरग्रहणमहामीशान एव च ।
कारितास्ते यतोऽतस्त्वां कः स्तोतुं शक्तिमान् भवेत् ॥६५॥
कारितास्ते यतोऽतस्त्वां कः स्तोतुं शक्तिमान् भवेत् ॥६५॥
65. viṣṇuḥ śarīragrahaṇamahāmīśāna eva ca .
kāritāste yato'tastvāṃ kaḥ stotuṃ śaktimān bhavet.
kāritāste yato'tastvāṃ kaḥ stotuṃ śaktimān bhavet.
65.
viṣṇuḥ śarīragrahaṇamahāmīśānaḥ eva ca kāritāḥ
te yataḥ ataḥ tvām kaḥ stotuṃ śaktimān bhavet
te yataḥ ataḥ tvām kaḥ stotuṃ śaktimān bhavet
65.
Even Vishnu, the great Lord who takes on various forms, and Shiva (īśāna) himself, are caused to act by you. Therefore, who could possibly be capable of praising you?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Vishnu
- शरीरग्रहणमहामीशानः (śarīragrahaṇamahāmīśānaḥ) - An epithet referring to a supreme deity like Vishnu or Shiva, known for taking various forms or incarnations. (the great lord who assumes bodies)
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, even
- च (ca) - and, also
- कारिताः (kāritāḥ) - caused to act, made to do
- ते (te) - They (referring to Vishnu and the great Lord Ishana) (they)
- यतः (yataḥ) - because, since, from whom
- अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
- कः (kaḥ) - who
- स्तोतुं (stotuṁ) - to praise
- शक्तिमान् (śaktimān) - powerful, capable
- भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, should be
Words meanings and morphology
विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Vishnu
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu
viṣṇu - Vishnu (one of the principal deities of Hinduism)
शरीरग्रहणमहामीशानः (śarīragrahaṇamahāmīśānaḥ) - An epithet referring to a supreme deity like Vishnu or Shiva, known for taking various forms or incarnations. (the great lord who assumes bodies)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śarīragrahaṇamahāmīśāna
śarīragrahaṇamahāmīśāna - great lord of body-taking
Compound type : karmadhāraya (śarīragrahaṇa+mahāīśāna)
- śarīra – body, corporeal form
noun (neuter) - grahaṇa – taking, seizing, assuming
noun (neuter)
Root: grah (class 9) - mahā – great, mighty, large
adjective - īśāna – lord, ruler; an epithet of Shiva
noun (masculine)
Root: īś (class 2)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, even
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कारिताः (kāritāḥ) - caused to act, made to do
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kārita
kārita - caused to do, made to act
Past Passive Participle (Causative)
Formed from causative stem of root kṛ (to do) + suffix -ta
Root: kṛ (class 8)
ते (te) - They (referring to Vishnu and the great Lord Ishana) (they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
यतः (yataḥ) - because, since, from whom
(indeclinable)
अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence
(indeclinable)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
कः (kaḥ) - who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - what, who, which
स्तोतुं (stotuṁ) - to praise
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Formed from root stu + suffix -tum
Root: stu (class 2)
शक्तिमान् (śaktimān) - powerful, capable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śaktimat
śaktimat - powerful, capable, endowed with power (śakti)
भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, should be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)