दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-1, verse-41
तन्नात्र विस्मयः कार्यो योगनिद्रा जगत्पतेः ।
महामाया हरेश्चैतत्तथा संमोह्यते जगत् ॥४१॥
महामाया हरेश्चैतत्तथा संमोह्यते जगत् ॥४१॥
41. tannātra vismayaḥ kāryo yoganidrā jagatpateḥ .
mahāmāyā hareścaitattathā saṃmohyate jagat.
mahāmāyā hareścaitattathā saṃmohyate jagat.
41.
tat na atra vismayaḥ kāryaḥ yoganidrā jagatpateḥ
mahāmāyā hareḥ ca etat tathā saṃmohyate jagat
mahāmāyā hareḥ ca etat tathā saṃmohyate jagat
41.
Therefore, there should be no wonder here, for this is the yogic sleep (yoganidrā) of the Lord of the universe, and the great creative power (mahāmāyā) of Hari. In this way, the world is deluded.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - therefore (that, therefore, so, thus)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- अत्र (atra) - here (here, in this place, in this matter)
- विस्मयः (vismayaḥ) - wonder (wonder, astonishment, surprise)
- कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - should be done (to be done, to be made, proper to be done)
- योगनिद्रा (yoganidrā) - yogic sleep (yoganidrā) (yogic sleep, a state of deep meditation or trance)
- जगत्पतेः (jagatpateḥ) - of the Lord of the universe (of the lord of the world, of the master of the universe)
- महामाया (mahāmāyā) - great creative power (mahāmāyā) (great māyā, great illusion, great creative power)
- हरेः (hareḥ) - of Hari (of Hari, of Vishnu)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- एतत् (etat) - this (this, this one)
- तथा (tathā) - in this way (thus, so, in that manner, likewise)
- संमोह्यते (saṁmohyate) - is deluded (is deluded, is bewildered, is infatuated)
- जगत् (jagat) - the world (world, universe, moving)
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - therefore (that, therefore, so, thus)
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
अत्र (atra) - here (here, in this place, in this matter)
(indeclinable)
विस्मयः (vismayaḥ) - wonder (wonder, astonishment, surprise)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vismaya
vismaya - wonder, astonishment, surprise
Root: smi (class 1)
कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - should be done (to be done, to be made, proper to be done)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kārya
kārya - to be done, to be made, proper to be done, duty
Gerundive
from root kṛ with suffix -ya
Root: kṛ (class 8)
योगनिद्रा (yoganidrā) - yogic sleep (yoganidrā) (yogic sleep, a state of deep meditation or trance)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yoganidrā
yoganidrā - yogic sleep, a state of deep meditation or trance
Compound type : tatpurusha (yoga+nidrā)
- yoga – union, discipline, practice (yoga)
noun (masculine)
Root: yuj (class 7) - nidrā – sleep
noun (feminine)
Root: drā (class 2)
जगत्पतेः (jagatpateḥ) - of the Lord of the universe (of the lord of the world, of the master of the universe)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jagatpati
jagatpati - lord of the world, master of the universe
Compound type : tatpurusha (jagat+pati)
- jagat – world, universe, moving
noun (neuter)
Present Active Participle
from root gam with suffix -at
Root: gam (class 1) - pati – lord, master, husband
noun (masculine)
महामाया (mahāmāyā) - great creative power (mahāmāyā) (great māyā, great illusion, great creative power)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mahāmāyā
mahāmāyā - great māyā, great illusion, great creative power
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+māyā)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - māyā – illusion, magic, creative power (māyā)
noun (feminine)
Root: mā (class 3)
हरेः (hareḥ) - of Hari (of Hari, of Vishnu)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of hari
hari - Hari (a name of Vishnu)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
एतत् (etat) - this (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etat
etat - this, this one
तथा (tathā) - in this way (thus, so, in that manner, likewise)
(indeclinable)
संमोह्यते (saṁmohyate) - is deluded (is deluded, is bewildered, is infatuated)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of moh
Present Tense, Passive Voice
from root muh with upasarga sam, present passive suffix -yate
Prefix: sam
Root: muh (class 4)
जगत् (jagat) - the world (world, universe, moving)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving
Present Active Participle (used as noun)
from root gam with suffix -at
Root: gam (class 1)