दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-1, verse-37
ज्ञानं च तन्मनुष्याणां यत्तेषां मृगृपक्षिणाम् ।
मनुष्याणां च यत्तेषां तुल्यमन्यत्तथोभयोः ॥३७॥
मनुष्याणां च यत्तेषां तुल्यमन्यत्तथोभयोः ॥३७॥
37. jñānaṃ ca tanmanuṣyāṇāṃ yatteṣāṃ mṛgṛpakṣiṇām .
manuṣyāṇāṃ ca yatteṣāṃ tulyamanyattathobhayoḥ.
manuṣyāṇāṃ ca yatteṣāṃ tulyamanyattathobhayoḥ.
37.
jñānam ca tat manuṣyāṇām yat teṣām mṛga-pakṣiṇām |
manuṣyāṇām ca yat teṣām tulyam anyat tathā ubhayoḥ
manuṣyāṇām ca yat teṣām tulyam anyat tathā ubhayoḥ
37.
That knowledge (jñāna) which humans possess and which is also present in beasts and birds is the same. And any other knowledge (jñāna) that humans have is also similar for both (humans and animals).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge, wisdom, understanding
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- तत् (tat) - that, it, which
- मनुष्याणाम् (manuṣyāṇām) - of humans, of men, of mankind
- यत् (yat) - which, what, that
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
- मृग-पक्षिणाम् (mṛga-pakṣiṇām) - of beasts and birds
- मनुष्याणाम् (manuṣyāṇām) - of humans, of men, of mankind
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- यत् (yat) - which, what, that
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
- तुल्यम् (tulyam) - similar, equal, comparable
- अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another, different
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in the same way, similarly
- उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both
Words meanings and morphology
ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge, wisdom, understanding
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jñāna
jñāna - knowledge, wisdom, understanding, insight
Root: jñā (class 9)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that, it, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
मनुष्याणाम् (manuṣyāṇām) - of humans, of men, of mankind
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of manuṣya
manuṣya - human being, man, person
यत् (yat) - which, what, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
Note: Agrees with 'jñānam' implicitly.
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
मृग-पक्षिणाम् (mṛga-pakṣiṇām) - of beasts and birds
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mṛga-pakṣin
mṛga-pakṣin - beasts and birds
Compound type : dvandva (mṛga+pakṣin)
- mṛga – beast, animal, deer, game
noun (masculine) - pakṣin – bird, winged creature
noun (masculine)
मनुष्याणाम् (manuṣyāṇām) - of humans, of men, of mankind
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of manuṣya
manuṣya - human being, man, person
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - which, what, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तुल्यम् (tulyam) - similar, equal, comparable
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tulya
tulya - similar, equal, comparable, like
अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another, different
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in the same way, similarly
(indeclinable)
उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both
(adjective)
Genitive, dual of ubhaya
ubhaya - both, of two kinds
Note: Contextually referring to humans and animals/birds.