दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-1, verse-43
तया विसृज्यते विश्वं जगदेतच्चराचरम् ।
सैषा प्रसन्ना वरदा नृणां भवति मुक्तये ॥४३॥
सैषा प्रसन्ना वरदा नृणां भवति मुक्तये ॥४३॥
43. tayā visṛjyate viśvaṃ jagadetaccarācaram .
saiṣā prasannā varadā nṛṇāṃ bhavati muktaye.
saiṣā prasannā varadā nṛṇāṃ bhavati muktaye.
43.
tayā visṛjyate viśvam jagat etat carācaram
sā eṣā prasannā varadā nṛṇām bhavati muktaye
sā eṣā prasannā varadā nṛṇām bhavati muktaye
43.
By her, this entire universe, both moving and non-moving, is created. This very Goddess, when pleased and granting boons, becomes the means for the liberation (mokṣa) of human beings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तया (tayā) - by her (by her, by that (feminine))
- विसृज्यते (visṛjyate) - is created (is created, is emitted, is released)
- विश्वम् (viśvam) - the universe (universe, all, whole)
- जगत् (jagat) - the world (world, universe, moving)
- एतत् (etat) - this (this, this one)
- चराचरम् (carācaram) - moving and non-moving (moving and non-moving, animate and inanimate)
- सा (sā) - This (Goddess) (she, that (feminine))
- एषा (eṣā) - this (very one) (this, this one (feminine))
- प्रसन्ना (prasannā) - pleased (pleased, gracious, clear, serene)
- वरदा (varadā) - granting boons (giver of boons, bestowing blessings)
- नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of human beings (of men, of human beings, of people)
- भवति (bhavati) - becomes (becomes, is, exists)
- मुक्तये (muktaye) - for the liberation (mokṣa) (for liberation, for freedom, for release)
Words meanings and morphology
तया (tayā) - by her (by her, by that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
विसृज्यते (visṛjyate) - is created (is created, is emitted, is released)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of sṛj
Present Tense, Passive Voice
from root sṛj with upasarga vi, present passive suffix -yate
Prefix: vi
Root: sṛj (class 6)
विश्वम् (viśvam) - the universe (universe, all, whole)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of viśva
viśva - all, whole, entire, universe
जगत् (jagat) - the world (world, universe, moving)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving
Present Active Participle (used as noun)
from root gam with suffix -at
Root: gam (class 1)
एतत् (etat) - this (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etat
etat - this, this one
चराचरम् (carācaram) - moving and non-moving (moving and non-moving, animate and inanimate)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of carācara
carācara - moving and non-moving, animate and inanimate
Compound type : dvandva (cara+acara)
- cara – moving, movable, animate
adjective
Root: car (class 1) - acara – non-moving, immovable, inanimate
adjective
Prefix: a
Root: car (class 1)
सा (sā) - This (Goddess) (she, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
एषा (eṣā) - this (very one) (this, this one (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
प्रसन्ना (prasannā) - pleased (pleased, gracious, clear, serene)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prasanna
prasanna - pleased, gracious, clear, serene
Past Passive Participle (used as adjective)
from root sad with upasarga pra, feminine form
Prefix: pra
Root: sad (class 1)
वरदा (varadā) - granting boons (giver of boons, bestowing blessings)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of varada
varada - giver of boons, bestowing blessings
Compound type : tatpurusha (vara+dā)
- vara – boon, wish, blessing
noun (masculine)
Root: vṛ (class 9) - dā – giver
noun
Root: dā (class 3)
नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of human beings (of men, of human beings, of people)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛ
nṛ - man, human being, person
भवति (bhavati) - becomes (becomes, is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of bhū
Present Tense, Active Voice
Root: bhū (class 1)
मुक्तये (muktaye) - for the liberation (mokṣa) (for liberation, for freedom, for release)
(noun)
Dative, feminine, singular of mukti
mukti - liberation, freedom, release (mokṣa)
from root muc
Root: muc (class 6)