योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-190, verse-3

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
सम्यग्ज्ञानेन बोधेन मन्दबुद्धिर्निवर्तते ।
निराकारा निजा शान्ता मुक्तिरेवं प्रवर्तते ॥ ३ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
samyagjñānena bodhena mandabuddhirnivartate ,
nirākārā nijā śāntā muktirevaṃ pravartate 3

3. śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca samyagjñānena bodhena mandabuddhiḥ
nivartate nirākārā nijā śāntā muktiḥ evaṃ pravartate

3. samyagjñānena bodhena mandabuddhiḥ nivartate
evaṃ nirākārā nijā śāntā muktiḥ pravartate

3. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: "Through perfect knowledge (jñāna) and understanding, dullness of intellect ceases. Thus, liberation (mokṣa), which is formless, inherent, and peaceful, manifests."

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठ (śrīvasiṣṭha) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha (the speaker) (Vasiṣṭha (a revered sage))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सम्यग्ज्ञानेन (samyagjñānena) - by perfect knowledge, through right understanding

• बोधेन (bodhena) - by understanding, through awakening

• मन्दबुद्धिः (mandabuddhiḥ) - dullness of intellect (dull intellect, slow understanding)

• निवर्तते (nivartate) - ceases, disappears, turns back

• निराकारा (nirākārā) - formless, bodiless

• निजा (nijā) - own, inherent, natural

• शान्ता (śāntā) - peaceful, tranquil, calm

• मुक्तिः (muktiḥ) - liberation (mokṣa) (liberation, release, freedom)

• एवं (evaṁ) - thus, in this manner, so

• प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - arises, proceeds, occurs, begins

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठ (śrīvasiṣṭha) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha (the speaker) (Vasiṣṭha (a revered sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – prosperity, glory, divine, revered
  adjective (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – Vasiṣṭha (name of a Vedic sage), most excellent
  proper noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of root vac (to speak). Irregular formation.

Root: vac (class 2)

सम्यग्ज्ञानेन (samyagjñānena) - by perfect knowledge, through right understanding

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of samyagjñāna

samyagjñāna - perfect knowledge, right understanding

Compound type : karmadhāraya (samyak+jñāna)

• samyak – right, true, proper, perfect
  adjective
• jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root jñā (to know) with suffix -ana.
  Root: jñā (class 9)

बोधेन (bodhena) - by understanding, through awakening

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bodha

bodha - understanding, perception, awakening, knowledge

Derived from root budh (to know, to understand).

Root: budh (class 1)

मन्दबुद्धिः (mandabuddhiḥ) - dullness of intellect (dull intellect, slow understanding)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mandabuddhi

mandabuddhi - dull intellect, slow understanding

Compound type : karmadhāraya (manda+buddhi)

• manda – dull, slow, weak, sluggish
  adjective (masculine)
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, notion, perception
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root budh (to know, to understand).
  Root: budh (class 1)

निवर्तते (nivartate) - ceases, disappears, turns back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of nivṛt

Present Middle

Present tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice of root vṛt (to turn) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

निराकारा (nirākārā) - formless, bodiless

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nirākāra

nirākāra - formless, bodiless, shapeless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+ākāra)

• nis – without, out, away
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating absence or negation.
• ākāra – form, shape, appearance
  noun (masculine)

निजा (nijā) - own, inherent, natural

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nija

nija - own, inherent, natural, innate

शान्ता (śāntā) - peaceful, tranquil, calm

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śānta

śānta - peaceful, tranquil, calm, appeased

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root śam (to be calm, to cease).

Root: śam (class 4)

मुक्तिः (muktiḥ) - liberation (mokṣa) (liberation, release, freedom)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mukti

mukti - liberation, release, freedom, final emancipation (mokṣa)

Derived from root muc (to release) with suffix -ti.

Root: muc (class 6)

एवं (evaṁ) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - arises, proceeds, occurs, begins

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of pravṛt

Present Middle

Present tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice of root vṛt (to turn) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)