योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-190, verse-55

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
पूर्वापरपरामर्शात्पिण्डतार्थेषु शाम्यति ।
स्वप्नेऽप्येवं स्थिते स्थूला भावना विनिवर्तते ॥ ५५ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
pūrvāparaparāmarśātpiṇḍatārtheṣu śāmyati ,
svapne'pyevaṃ sthite sthūlā bhāvanā vinivartate 55

55. śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca pūrvāparaparāmarśāt piṇḍatā artheṣu
śāmyati svapne api evam sthite sthūlā bhāvanā vinivartate

55. śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca pūrvāparaparāmarśāt artheṣu piṇḍatā
śāmyati svapne api evam sthite sthūlā bhāvanā vinivartate

55. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: "Through profound reflection on the preceding and succeeding states, the concrete nature of objects subsides. Even when in a dream-like state, the gross mental conception completely ceases."

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठ (śrīvasiṣṭha) - Venerable Vasiṣṭha

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• पूर्वापरपरामर्शात् (pūrvāparaparāmarśāt) - through profound reflection on the preceding and succeeding states (from deliberation on prior and subsequent (states))

• पिण्डता (piṇḍatā) - the concrete nature (lump-like nature, concrete nature, solidity)

• अर्थेषु (artheṣu) - in objects (in objects, in meanings, concerning purposes)

• शाम्यति (śāmyati) - subsides (subsides, is pacified, becomes quiet)

• स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream-like state (in a dream, in sleep)

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in such a way (thus, so, in this manner)

• स्थिते (sthite) - (when this state is) established (being, standing, situated)

• स्थूला (sthūlā) - the gross (gross, coarse, bulky, material)

• भावना (bhāvanā) - mental conception (conception, imagination, contemplation, mental production)

• विनिवर्तते (vinivartate) - completely ceases (turns back, ceases completely, disappears)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठ (śrīvasiṣṭha) - Venerable Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - Venerable Vasiṣṭha (a revered sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect tense

Class 2 verb. Perfect 3rd singular active.

Root: vac (class 2)

पूर्वापरपरामर्शात् (pūrvāparaparāmarśāt) - through profound reflection on the preceding and succeeding states (from deliberation on prior and subsequent (states))

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pūrvāparaparāmarśa

pūrvāparaparāmarśa - reflection on what precedes and what follows, deliberation on prior and subsequent states

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrva+apara+parāmarśa)

• pūrva – former, prior, earlier, eastern
  adjective (masculine)
• apara – other, later, subsequent, western
  adjective (masculine)
• parāmarśa – reflection, deliberation, consideration, judgment
  noun (masculine)
  From 'parā-mṛś' (to reflect, consider).
  Prefix: parā
  Root: mṛś (class 6)

Note: Denotes the cause or means.

पिण्डता (piṇḍatā) - the concrete nature (lump-like nature, concrete nature, solidity)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of piṇḍatā

piṇḍatā - the state of being a lump, solidity, concrete nature

Derived from 'piṇḍa' (lump, body) + '-tā' (suffix for abstract noun).

Note: Subject of 'śāmyati'.

अर्थेषु (artheṣu) - in objects (in objects, in meanings, concerning purposes)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of artha

artha - object, thing, meaning, purpose, wealth, aim

Note: 'In objects,' referring to where 'piṇḍatā' subsides.

शाम्यति (śāmyati) - subsides (subsides, is pacified, becomes quiet)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śam

present tense

Class 4 verb (śāmyati). Present 3rd singular active.

Root: śam (class 4)

स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream-like state (in a dream, in sleep)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svapna

svapna - dream, sleep

Root: svap (class 2)

Note: 'In a dream'. Part of the locative absolute construction.

अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

एवम् (evam) - thus, in such a way (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of manner.

स्थिते (sthite) - (when this state is) established (being, standing, situated)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, situated, being, existing, established

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sthā' (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Masculine or Neuter locative singular. Can refer to 'svapne' (masculine).

स्थूला (sthūlā) - the gross (gross, coarse, bulky, material)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sthūla

sthūla - gross, coarse, bulky, large, material

भावना (bhāvanā) - mental conception (conception, imagination, contemplation, mental production)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāvanā

bhāvanā - conception, imagination, contemplation, mental creation, development, cultivation

From root 'bhū' (to be, to become) with causative sense.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'vinivartate'.

विनिवर्तते (vinivartate) - completely ceases (turns back, ceases completely, disappears)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vinivart

present tense

From root 'vṛt' (to turn) with prefixes 'vi' and 'ni'. Class 1 verb (vartate). Present 3rd singular middle.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)