योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-116, verse-69

हा कष्टमिष्टवपुषि स्फुटपुण्डरीककोशे कषाहननयोग्यमुखः पिशाचः ।
पश्यैष काक उपविश्य कुपल्वलेऽस्मिन् लीलाःकरोति विविधाः सह राजहंसैः ॥ ६९ ॥

hā kaṣṭamiṣṭavapuṣi sphuṭapuṇḍarīkakośe kaṣāhananayogyamukhaḥ piśācaḥ ,
paśyaiṣa kāka upaviśya kupalvale'smin līlāḥkaroti vividhāḥ saha rājahaṃsaiḥ 69

69. hā kaṣṭam iṣṭa-vapuṣi sphuṭa-puṇḍarīka-kośe
kaṣā-hanana-yogya-mukhaḥ piśācaḥ
paśya eṣaḥ kākaḥ upaviśya kupalvale asmin
līlāḥ karoti vividhāḥ saha rāja-haṃsaiḥ

69. hā kaṣṭam! kaṣā-hanana-yogya-mukhaḥ piśācaḥ iṣṭa-vapuṣi sphuṭa-puṇḍarīka-kośe (asti).
paśya,
eṣaḥ kākaḥ asmin kupalvale upaviśya rāja-haṃsaiḥ saha vividhāḥ līlāḥ karoti.

69. Oh, what a tragedy! A demon, whose face deserves to be struck and beaten, is present in this beloved body, which is like a fully bloomed lotus bud. Look, this crow sits in this miserable little pond and engages in various antics with the royal swans.

Words meanings summery:

• हा (hā) - Expressing sorrow or lament. (Oh!, alas!, ah!)

• कष्टम् (kaṣṭam) - An exclamation of pity or tragedy. (misery, pain, difficulty, alas (interjection))

• इष्ट-वपुषि (iṣṭa-vapuṣi) - In this cherished or beloved physical form. (in the desired body, in the beloved body)

• स्फुट-पुण्डरीक-कोशे (sphuṭa-puṇḍarīka-kośe) - Referring to the body as resembling a fully open lotus bud. (in a fully bloomed lotus bud/sheath, in a clearly visible white lotus bud)

• कषा-हनन-योग्य-मुखः (kaṣā-hanana-yogya-mukhaḥ) - Describing a face that deserves harsh punishment or physical assault. (having a face fit for striking with a whip, having a face worthy of beating)

• पिशाचः (piśācaḥ) - A malevolent spirit or fiend. (demon, goblin, flesh-eater)

• पश्य (paśya) - An imperative, urging someone to look. (see, behold, look)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - Referring to 'this crow' in proximity. (this (masculine nominative singular))

• काकः (kākaḥ) - The specific bird, a crow. (crow)

• उपविश्य (upaviśya) - The action of the crow taking a seat. (having sat down, sitting)

• कुपल्वले (kupalvale) - In a contemptible or miserable small pond. (in a bad pond, in a small pond, in an inferior pond)

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - Referring to 'this miserable little pond'. (in this (neuter/masculine locative singular))

• लीलाः (līlāḥ) - Various playful and perhaps inappropriate actions. (playful acts, sports, pastimes, antics)

• करोति (karoti) - The crow performing the actions. (does, makes, performs)

• विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - Describing the many types of antics. (various, manifold, diverse)

• सह (saha) - Indicates accompaniment. (with, along with)

• राज-हंसैः (rāja-haṁsaiḥ) - The elegant, pure swans with whom the crow is incongruously interacting. (with royal swans, with king-geese)

Words meanings and morphology

हा (hā) - Expressing sorrow or lament. (Oh!, alas!, ah!)

(indeclinable)

कष्टम् (kaṣṭam) - An exclamation of pity or tragedy. (misery, pain, difficulty, alas (interjection))

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kaṣṭa

kaṣṭa - misery, pain, difficulty, trouble; wretched, miserable

Note: Also functions as an indeclinable exclamation.

इष्ट-वपुषि (iṣṭa-vapuṣi) - In this cherished or beloved physical form. (in the desired body, in the beloved body)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of iṣṭa-vapus

iṣṭa-vapus - desired body, beloved body, pleasing form

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (iṣṭa+vapus)

• iṣṭa – desired, beloved, liked; worshipped
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √iṣ (to wish, desire)
  Root: iṣ (class 4)
• vapus – body, form, figure, nature
  noun (neuter)

स्फुट-पुण्डरीक-कोशे (sphuṭa-puṇḍarīka-kośe) - Referring to the body as resembling a fully open lotus bud. (in a fully bloomed lotus bud/sheath, in a clearly visible white lotus bud)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sphuṭa-puṇḍarīka-kośa

sphuṭa-puṇḍarīka-kośa - sheath/bud of a fully bloomed white lotus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sphuṭa+puṇḍarīka+kośa)

• sphuṭa – bloomed, manifest, clear, open
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √sphuṭ (to burst, open)
  Root: sphuṭ (class 1)
• puṇḍarīka – white lotus
  noun (neuter)
• kośa – bud, sheath, covering, treasury
  noun (masculine)

Note: Masculine form 'kośa' is used.

कषा-हनन-योग्य-मुखः (kaṣā-hanana-yogya-mukhaḥ) - Describing a face that deserves harsh punishment or physical assault. (having a face fit for striking with a whip, having a face worthy of beating)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaṣā-hanana-yogya-mukha

kaṣā-hanana-yogya-mukha - face fit for striking with a whip

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kaṣā+hanana+yogya+mukha)

• kaṣā – whip, lash
  noun (feminine)
• hanana – striking, killing, beating
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  From root √han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• yogya – fit, suitable, proper, worthy
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive/potential participle
  From root √yuj (to join, fit)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the 'piśācaḥ'.

पिशाचः (piśācaḥ) - A malevolent spirit or fiend. (demon, goblin, flesh-eater)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of piśāca

piśāca - demon, goblin, flesh-eater

पश्य (paśya) - An imperative, urging someone to look. (see, behold, look)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Irregular present stem 'paśya' from root 'dṛś'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Form from root √dṛś.

एषः (eṣaḥ) - Referring to 'this crow' in proximity. (this (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

काकः (kākaḥ) - The specific bird, a crow. (crow)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāka

kāka - crow

उपविश्य (upaviśya) - The action of the crow taking a seat. (having sat down, sitting)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root √viś (to enter) with prefix 'upa'

Prefix: upa

Root: viś (class 6)

कुपल्वले (kupalvale) - In a contemptible or miserable small pond. (in a bad pond, in a small pond, in an inferior pond)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kupalvala

kupalvala - bad pond, small pond, inferior pond

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ku+palvala)

• ku – bad, evil, contemptible (prefix)
  indeclinable
• palvala – small pond, pool, puddle
  noun (neuter)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - Referring to 'this miserable little pond'. (in this (neuter/masculine locative singular))

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

लीलाः (līlāḥ) - Various playful and perhaps inappropriate actions. (playful acts, sports, pastimes, antics)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of līlā

līlā - play, sport, amusement, ease, grace

Note: Object of 'karoti'.

करोति (karoti) - The crow performing the actions. (does, makes, performs)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - Describing the many types of antics. (various, manifold, diverse)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse

Note: Agrees with 'līlāḥ'.

सह (saha) - Indicates accompaniment. (with, along with)

(indeclinable)

राज-हंसैः (rāja-haṁsaiḥ) - The elegant, pure swans with whom the crow is incongruously interacting. (with royal swans, with king-geese)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rāja-haṃsa

rāja-haṁsa - royal swan, king-goose, flamingo

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+haṃsa)

• rājan – king, monarch
  noun (masculine)
• haṃsa – swan, goose
  noun (masculine)

Note: Governed by 'saha'.