योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-116, verse-72

विशरारुशरारुमये वकमद्गुघने च पल्वले चपलाः ।
स्युर्यदि कौशिककाकास्तत्स्यादेषा समन्विता गोष्ठी ॥ ७२ ॥

viśarāruśarārumaye vakamadgughane ca palvale capalāḥ ,
syuryadi kauśikakākāstatsyādeṣā samanvitā goṣṭhī 72

72. viśarāru-śarāru-maye baka-madgu-ghane ca palvale capalāḥ
syuḥ yadi kauśika-kākāḥ tat syāt eṣā samanvitā goṣṭhī

72. yadi viśarāru-śarāru-maye baka-madgu-ghane ca palvale capalāḥ kauśika-kākāḥ ca syuḥ,
tat eṣā samanvitā goṣṭhī syāt.

72. In a small pond teeming with darting fish and dense with herons and divers, if owls and crows were also present, then that would indeed be a truly harmonious gathering.

Words meanings summery:

• विशरारु-शरारु-मये (viśarāru-śarāru-maye) - Describing a pond abundant with active, dispersing small fish. (full of darting small fish (śarāru) that disperse (viśarāru))

• बक-मद्गु-घने (baka-madgu-ghane) - Describing a pond thickly populated by these birds. (dense with herons and divers (kingfishers))

• च (ca) - Connects the two descriptive adjectives of the pond. (and, also)

• पल्वले (palvale) - The location described by the preceding adjectives. (in the small pond, in the pool)

• चपलाः (capalāḥ) - Referring to nimble creatures such as darting fish or other small aquatic life. (restless, flickering, nimble, inconstant (feminine nominative plural))

• स्युः (syuḥ) - Expresses a hypothetical condition ('if they were present'). (may be, should be, they would be (optative 3rd plural))

• यदि (yadi) - Introduces the conditional clause. (if, in case)

• कौशिक-काकाः (kauśika-kākāḥ) - These are typically enemies, so their presence would make a harmonious gathering ironic. (owls and crows)

• तत् (tat) - The correlative for 'yadi', introducing the consequence. (then, in that case, that (neuter nominative singular))

• स्यात् (syāt) - The verb for the main clause's hypothetical outcome. (would be, might be, should be (optative 3rd singular))

• एषा (eṣā) - Referring to 'this gathering.' (this (feminine nominative singular))

• समन्विता (samanvitā) - Describing the gathering as harmonious, ironically. (endowed with, accompanied by, harmonious, appropriate)

• गोष्ठी (goṣṭhī) - The main subject of the result clause. (assembly, gathering, company, meeting)

Words meanings and morphology

विशरारु-शरारु-मये (viśarāru-śarāru-maye) - Describing a pond abundant with active, dispersing small fish. (full of darting small fish (śarāru) that disperse (viśarāru))

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of viśarāru-śarāru-maya

viśarāru-śarāru-maya - full of small fish that dart and disperse

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viśarāru+śarāru+maya)

• viśarāru – prone to scattering, dispersing, darting away
  adjective (neuter)
  From √śṛ (to break, scatter) with prefix 'vi' and suffix '-āru'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śṛ (class 9)
• śarāru – small fish, darting fish
  noun (neuter)
• maya – made of, full of, consisting of
  suffix (neuter)
  Taddhita suffix.

Note: Agrees with 'palvale'.

बक-मद्गु-घने (baka-madgu-ghane) - Describing a pond thickly populated by these birds. (dense with herons and divers (kingfishers))

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of baka-madgu-ghana

baka-madgu-ghana - dense with herons and divers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (baka+madgu+ghana)

• baka – heron, crane
  noun (masculine)
• madgu – diver, kingfisher
  noun (masculine)
• ghana – dense, thick, compact, abundant
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'palvale'.

च (ca) - Connects the two descriptive adjectives of the pond. (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पल्वले (palvale) - The location described by the preceding adjectives. (in the small pond, in the pool)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of palvala

palvala - small pond, pool, puddle

चपलाः (capalāḥ) - Referring to nimble creatures such as darting fish or other small aquatic life. (restless, flickering, nimble, inconstant (feminine nominative plural))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of capala

capala - restless, flickering, nimble, inconstant, quick

Note: Subject of 'syuḥ'.

स्युः (syuḥ) - Expresses a hypothetical condition ('if they were present'). (may be, should be, they would be (optative 3rd plural))

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: The subjects are 'capalāḥ' and 'kauśika-kākāḥ'.

यदि (yadi) - Introduces the conditional clause. (if, in case)

(indeclinable)

कौशिक-काकाः (kauśika-kākāḥ) - These are typically enemies, so their presence would make a harmonious gathering ironic. (owls and crows)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kauśika-kāka

kauśika-kāka - owls and crows (as a pair)

Compound type : dvandva (kauśika+kāka)

• kauśika – owl
  noun (masculine)
• kāka – crow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'syuḥ'.

तत् (tat) - The correlative for 'yadi', introducing the consequence. (then, in that case, that (neuter nominative singular))

(indeclinable)

स्यात् (syāt) - The verb for the main clause's hypothetical outcome. (would be, might be, should be (optative 3rd singular))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Subject is 'goṣṭhī'.

एषा (eṣā) - Referring to 'this gathering.' (this (feminine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

समन्विता (samanvitā) - Describing the gathering as harmonious, ironically. (endowed with, accompanied by, harmonious, appropriate)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samanvita

samanvita - accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of, harmonious, fit

Past Passive Participle

From root √i (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'anu'

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'goṣṭhī'.

गोष्ठी (goṣṭhī) - The main subject of the result clause. (assembly, gathering, company, meeting)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of goṣṭhī

goṣṭhī - assembly, gathering, company, meeting, society

Note: Subject of 'syāt'.