योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-116, verse-13
पूर्णस्यापि जगद्दोषैः सर्वदैवाविकारिणः ।
खस्य मन्ये बुधस्येव सुखं सर्वार्थशून्यता ॥ १३ ॥
खस्य मन्ये बुधस्येव सुखं सर्वार्थशून्यता ॥ १३ ॥
pūrṇasyāpi jagaddoṣaiḥ sarvadaivāvikāriṇaḥ ,
khasya manye budhasyeva sukhaṃ sarvārthaśūnyatā 13
khasya manye budhasyeva sukhaṃ sarvārthaśūnyatā 13
13.
pūrṇasya api jagat doṣaiḥ sarvadā eva avikāriṇaḥ |
khasya manye budhasya iva sukham sarva-artha-śūnyatā ||
khasya manye budhasya iva sukham sarva-artha-śūnyatā ||
13.
khasya pūrṇasya api jagat doṣaiḥ sarvadā eva avikāriṇaḥ,
manye,
budhasya iva sukham sarva-artha-śūnyatā
manye,
budhasya iva sukham sarva-artha-śūnyatā
13.
I believe that for space (kha), which is always full and remains unaffected by the world's imperfections, its happiness, like that of a wise person, is its emptiness of all objectives.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पूर्णस्य (pūrṇasya) - of the full, of the complete
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, moving
- दोषैः (doṣaiḥ) - by the faults, by the imperfections
- सर्वदा (sarvadā) - always, at all times
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- अविकारिणः (avikāriṇaḥ) - of the unchanging, of the unaffected
- खस्य (khasya) - of space (kha), of the ether, of the sky
- मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider
- बुधस्य (budhasya) - of a wise person, of an enlightened one
- इव (iva) - like, as, just as
- सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, pleasure, bliss
- सर्व-अर्थ-शून्यता (sarva-artha-śūnyatā) - emptiness of all purposes/objects, freedom from all objectives
Words meanings and morphology
पूर्णस्य (pūrṇasya) - of the full, of the complete
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, singular of pūrṇa
pūrṇa - full, complete, perfect, filled
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root pṛ (to fill) + -ta suffix
Root: pṛ (class 3)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, moving
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, that which moves, living beings
Present Active Participle
Derived from root gam (to go) + śatṛ suffix
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Used here adjectivally to qualify 'doṣaiḥ' or as part of a compound meaning 'world's faults'.
दोषैः (doṣaiḥ) - by the faults, by the imperfections
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of doṣa
doṣa - fault, defect, vice, blame, harm
सर्वदा (sarvadā) - always, at all times
(indeclinable)
Derived from sarva (all) + dā (suffix for time adverb)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
अविकारिणः (avikāriṇaḥ) - of the unchanging, of the unaffected
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, singular of avikārin
avikārin - unchanging, immutable, not subject to change
a (negation) + vikārin (changing, modified, from vi-kṛ)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vikārin)
- a – not, non
prefix - vikārin – changing, transforming, undergoing modification
adjective (masculine)
Derived from vikāra (change, modification) + -in suffix (possessing)
Prefix: vi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'khasya' and 'pūrṇasya'.
खस्य (khasya) - of space (kha), of the ether, of the sky
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of kha
kha - space, ether (ākāśa), sky, zero, hole
मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man
Root: man (class 4)
बुधस्य (budhasya) - of a wise person, of an enlightened one
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of budha
budha - wise person, learned one, sage, enlightened, the planet Mercury
Derived from root budh (to know, awaken)
Root: budh (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as, just as
(indeclinable)
सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, pleasure, bliss
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - happiness, pleasure, comfort, ease
सर्व-अर्थ-शून्यता (sarva-artha-śūnyatā) - emptiness of all purposes/objects, freedom from all objectives
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvārthaśūnyatā
sarvārthaśūnyatā - the state of being devoid of all objects or purposes, absolute emptiness
Compound of sarva (all) + artha (purpose) + śūnyatā (emptiness)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+artha+śūnyatā)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun (masculine) - artha – purpose, object, meaning, wealth, value
noun (masculine) - śūnyatā – emptiness, voidness, the state of being empty
noun (feminine)
Derived from śūnya (empty) + -tā (suffix for abstract noun)